Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35838713›Full record

ArticleOptics letters2022

Interleave-sampled photoacoustic imaging: a doubled and equivalent sampling rate for high-frequency imaging.

Lei Fu, Jesse Jokerst

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Optics letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei Fu
Jesse Jokerst
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

A Miniaturized and High-frequency Acoustic Imaging System for Oral Health and Diseases of the Head and NeckR01DE031307 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Vincent Jokerst · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Vevo LAZR Photoacoustic Imaging SystemS10OD021821 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HALL, DAVID J · 2016 to 2016
$594k
Non-Invasive Detection and Staging of Decubitus and Diabetic UlcersR21AG065776 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOKERST, JESSE VINCENT · 2020 to 2021
$575k
A Miniaturized Tool for Ultrasound Quantification of Periodontal DiseaseR21DE029025 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOKERST, JESSE VINCENT · 2019 to 2020
$409k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG065776NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031307NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE029025NIH HHS S10 OD021821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency photoacoustic (PA) imaging (>20 MHz) requires data acquisition (DAQ) with a commensurately high sampling rate, which leads to hardware challenges and increased costs. We report here a new, to the best of our knowledge, method-interleave-sampled PA imaging-that enables high-frequency imaging with a relatively low sampling rate, e.g., a 41.67-MHz sampling rate with a 30-MHz transducer. This method harnesses two acquisitions at a low sampling rate to effectively double the sampling rate which consequently reduces the frame rate by a factor of two. It modulates the delay of the light pulses and can thus be applied to any PA DAQ system. We perform both phantom and in vivo studies with a 30-MHz transducer. The results demonstrate that interleaved sampling at 41.67 MHz can capture high frequency information above 30 MHz but a conventional 41.67-MHz sampling rate cannot. The axial and lateral resolution are as high as 63 µm and 91 µm via interleaved sampling which are much higher than those of conventional 41.67-MHz sampling (130 µm and 136 µm).

Indexed as

Photoacoustic TechniquesSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedImage EnhancementPhantoms, ImagingSpectrum AnalysisTransducers

Identifiers

PMID35838713
PMCPMC10100578
OpenAlexW4283020394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.