Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35838307›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

Expression of adipokines and adipocytokines by epidural adipose tissue in cauda equina syndrome in dogs.

Stephan Leisengang, Dennis Gluding, Julia Hörster, Verena Peek, Daniela Ott, Christoph Rummel, Martin J Schmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism of Wenshen Xuanbi Decoction in the treatment of osteoarthritis based on network pharmacology and experimental verification.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephan LeisengangInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-0236
Dennis GludingDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Clinic for Small Animals (Surgery), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Julia HörsterDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Small Animal Clinic - Neurosurgery, Neuroradiology and Clinical Neurology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Verena PeekInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Daniela OttInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christoph RummelInstitute of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Martin J SchmidtDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Small Animal Clinic - Neurosurgery, Neuroradiology and Clinical Neurology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-4737
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompression of epidural adipose tissue (EAT) within the scope of cauda equina syndrome (CES) could lead to an enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators, possibly contributing to pain amplification in dogs.

objectivesTo analyze expression of inflammatory adipo(-cyto)kines within the EAT of dogs with CES. ANIMALS: Client-owned dogs: 15 dogs with CES and 9 dogs euthanized for unrelated medical reasons (controls).

methodsProspective, experimental study. Epidural adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue were collected during dorsal laminectomy and used for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Tissue explants were cultured for measurements of inflammation-induced release of cytokines.

resultsResults show a CES-associated upregulation of the cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα: mean ± SD: 18.88 ± 11.87, 95% CI: 10.90-26.86 vs 9.66 ± 5.22, 95% CI: 5.29-14.02, *: P = .04) and interleukin- (IL-) 10 (20.1 ± 9.15, 95% CI: 14.82-25.39 vs 11.52 ± 6.82, 95% CI: 5.82-17.22, *: P = .03), whereas the expression of the adipokine leptin was attenuated in EAT of dogs with CES (3.07 ± 2.29, 95% CI: 1.80-3.34 vs 9.83 ± 8.42, 95% CI: 3.36-16.30, **: P = .007). Inflammatory stimulation of EAT explant cultures resulted in an enhanced release of IL-6 (LPS: 5491.55 ± 4438, 95% CI: 833.7-10 149; HMGB1: 1001.78 ± 522.2, 95% CI: 518.8-1485; PBS: 310.9 ± 98.57, 95% CI: 228.5-393.3, ***: P < .001). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Expression profile of inflammatory adipo(-cyto)kines by EAT is influenced from compressive forces acting in dogs with CES and might contribute to amplification of pain.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAdipose TissueAnimalsCauda EquinaCauda Equina SyndromeDog DiseasesDogsPainProspective StudiesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTissue Culture TechniquesAdipokinesdamage-associated molecular patternsdegenerative lumbosacral stenosishigh mobility group box 1inflammationinterleukin 6intervertebral discleptinspinal paintumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID35838307
PMCPMC9308421
OpenAlexW4285590504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.