Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35837761›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2022

A device-agnostic shape model for automated body composition estimates from 3D optical scans.

Isaac Y Tian, Michael C Wong, Samantha Kennedy, Nisa N Kelly, Yong E Liu, Andrea K Garber, Steven B Heymsfield, Brian Curless, John A Shepherd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. D3BT: Dynamic 3D Body Transformer for Body Fat Percentage Assessment.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac Y TianPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael C WongUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Samantha KennedyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Nisa N KellyUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Yong E LiuUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Andrea K GarberUCSF School of Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Brian CurlessPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
John A ShepherdUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii - Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Cancer Center of Hawaii · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Alessio Fasano · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Shape up! KidsR01DK111698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Optical Body Composition and Health AssessmentR01DK109008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany predictors of morbidity caused by metabolic disease are associated with body shape. 3D optical (3DO) scanning captures body shape and has been shown to accurately and precisely predict body composition variables associated with mortality risk. 3DO is safer, less expensive, and more accessible than criterion body composition assessment methods such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). However, 3DO scanning has not been standardized across manufacturers for pose, mesh resolution, and post processing methods. PURPOSE: We introduce a scanner-agnostic algorithm that automatically fits a topologically consistent human mesh to 3DO scanned point clouds and predicts clinically important body metrics using a standardized body shape model. Our models transform raw scans captured by any 3DO scanner into fixed topology meshes with anatomical consistency, standardizing the outputs of 3DO scans across manufacturers and allowing for the use of common prediction models across scanning devices.

methodsA fixed-topology body mesh template was automatically registered to 848 training scans from three different 3DO systems. Participants were between 18 and 89 years old with body mass index ranging from 14 to 52 kg/m

resultsWe achieved coefficients of determination (R

conclusionsOur method provides an accurate, automated, and scanner agnostic framework for standardizing 3DO scans and a low cost, radiation-free alternative to criterion radiology imaging for body composition analysis. We published a web-app version of this work at https://shapeup.shepherdresearchlab.org/3do-bodycomp-analyzer/ that accepts mesh file uploads and returns templated meshes with body composition predictions for demo purposes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBody CompositionAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisRadionuclide ImagingYoung Adult3D scanningbody compositiondual X-ray absorptiometryfixed topology meshlinear regressionobesityprincipal component analysisregional composition

Identifiers

PMID35837761
PMCPMC9990507
OpenAlexW4285591659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.