Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35837084›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical cases2022

A Continuous Increase in CXC-Motif Chemokine Ligand 10 in a Case of Anti-Nuclear Matrix Protein-2-Positive Juvenile Dermatomyositis.

Tsunehisa Nagamori, Emi Ishibazawa, Yoichiro Yoshida, Kengo Izumi, Masayuki Sato, Yuki Ichimura, Naoko Okiyama, Ichizo Nishino, Hiroshi Azuma

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tsunehisa NagamoriDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Emi IshibazawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yoichiro YoshidaDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kengo IzumiDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masayuki SatoDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei General Hospital, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuki IchimuraDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Naoko OkiyamaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Ichizo NishinoDepartment of Neuromuscular Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi AzumaDepartment of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Asahikawa Medical University · JPAsahikawa Kosei Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-nuclear matrix protein-2 (NXP2) antibody is associated with the severe, chronic myositis phenotype in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). Although hyperproduction of type I interferon is considered to play an important role in JDM, sequential changes in biomarkers associated with this pathophysiology have not yet been described in detail. An 8-year-old boy who presented with muscle weakness, heliotrope rash, and Gottron's papules was diagnosed with JDM. With regard to myositis-specific autoantibodies, anti-NXP2 was detected. Although the increase of serum myogenic enzymes was modest at onset, two courses of methyl-prednisolone (mPSL) pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone and methotrexate were insufficient to initiate remission. Therefore, additional treatment, with intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVCY) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was required to obtain a favorable outcome. We also retrospectively evaluated serum concentration of several cytokines: interleukin (IL)-6, soluble tumor necrotizing factor receptor (sTNFR)-1, sTNFR-2, IL-18, and CXC-motif chemokine ligand (CXCL)-10. The cytokine profile of this patient at onset showed a CXCL-10-dominant pattern. Additionally, sequential evaluation of CXCL-10 revealed an aberrantly high level of CXCL-10 persistent despite two courses of mPSL pulse therapy, and the level of this cytokine only gradually decreased after initiation of IVCY and IVIG. The hyperproduction of CXCL-10, presumably reflecting the hyperproduction of type I interferon in the affected tissue, may persist for a certain period, even after the initiation of multiple courses of mPSL pulse therapy. With regard to the fact that anti-NXP2 is associated with subcutaneous calcification, our data suggest the importance of aggressive intervention in cases of anti-NXP2-positive JDM as well as the need for the development of a more pathophysiologically specific treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-nuclear matrix protein-2 antibodyCXC-motif chemokine ligand 10Juvenile dermatomyositisType I interferon

Identifiers

PMID35837084
PMCPMC9239511
OpenAlexW4281777751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.