Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Awareness, Barriers and Concerns of Adolescents Toward the COVID-19 Vaccine: A Cross-Sectional Study in Singapore.

Prawira Oka, Benecia Wan Qing Thia, Shyna Zhuoying Gunalan, Janae Rae Yann Kwan, Ding Xuan Ng, Wai Keong Aau, Juan Dee Wee, Ngiap Chuan Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prawira OkaSingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Benecia Wan Qing ThiaCentre for Science Research and Talent Development (CENTAD), Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Shyna Zhuoying GunalanCentre for Science Research and Talent Development (CENTAD), Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Janae Rae Yann KwanCentre for Science Research and Talent Development (CENTAD), Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Ding Xuan NgSingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Wai Keong AauSingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Juan Dee WeeCentre for Science Research and Talent Development (CENTAD), Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore.
Ngiap Chuan TanSingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Hwa Chong Institution · SGSingHealth Polyclinics · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 vaccination is a key public health measure to mitigate the crippling effects of the pandemic. COVID-19 vaccination began in adults and targeted adolescents at a later stage. However, medical decision-making on its uptake among the latter was unknown, which could be affected by their literacy and concerns about the vaccine. The study aimed to elucidate the awareness, concerns and barriers of adolescents toward the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey using a self-developed questionnaire was conducted between June to November 2021. The adolescent participants were students from institutes of post-secondary education who were recruited via convenience sampling. The data were collated from an officially approved electronic platform, audited and analyzed. Continuous and categorical variables were expressed as mean (standard deviation) and percentages, respectively. Results: A total of 460 adolescents participated in the study (mean age: 16.99 ± 0.99; 73% female). Most of them (91.5%) were aware of the COVID-19 vaccines. The main barriers to vaccination were uncertainty about long-term health risks (38.6%) and vaccine efficacy (37.3%). Regarding the potential vaccine side effects, they were concerned about: anaphylactic shock (73.2%), low blood pressure (58.3%) and fast heartbeat (58.0%). Only 58% expressed willingness for repeated COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: Despite high COVID-19 vaccine awareness, the adolescents were concerned about the potentially severe but rare side-effects. The study identified apprehension regarding vaccine efficacy and the potential long-term health impact as the main barriers to vaccination. Future studies should address these concerns to scale vaccination programs among adolescents.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSingaporeCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesadolescentsawarenessbarriersCOVID-19perceptionsvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35836990
PMCPMC9273904
OpenAlexW4283656544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.