ArticleJournal of nutritional science2022
The association between the Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) score and body composition among Iranian soccer players and referees: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of nutritional science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Machine learning for screening laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms in college students: a cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Association of Healthy Eating Index-2020 with muscle mass among the middle-aged individuals - a cross-sectional study based on NHANES from 2011 to 2018.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- Comparison of athlete diet index and body composition between professional and non-professional athletes: a comparative cross-sectional study.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Article
- Measuring and Forecasting the Healthy Eating Index in Iran: 1991-2027.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Validity and reliability of the athlete diet index in Turkish athletes.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The association between diet quality indices and oxidative stress biomarkers in male footballers and healthy active controls.BMC research notes · 2024Article
- Effect of body composition on the athletic performance of soccer referees.Journal of nutritional science · 2023Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
For an optimal performance, soccer players and referees need to consume a high-quality diet. The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) is a tool that can estimate diet quality and has been shown to be associated with body composition. The aims of the present study were first to determine the HEI-2015 score of the diets consumed by athletes and second its association with different body composition parameters of athletes. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 198 soccer players and referees. Dietary intakes were recorded using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and HEI scores were calculated. Body composition parameters were measured using the bioelectrical impedance analysis. The mean score for the HEI-2015 was 65⋅04. A multiple linear regression model showed significant associations of the HEI-2015 score with percent body fat (PBF), percent muscle mass (PMM), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in male soccer players aged <18 years, body mass index (BMI) in male soccer players aged ≥18 years and BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) in male soccer referees after adjustment for covariates (
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