Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836670›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2021

Clinical Correlates and Outcomes of Dual Basiliximab and Antithymocyte Globulin Induction in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A National Study.

Ngan N Lam, Rachel Jeong, Robert R Quinn, Pietro Ravani, Huiling Xiao, Mara McAdams-DeMarco, David A Axelrod, Mark A Schnitzler, Jon J Snyder, Krista L Lentine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose ATG Plus Basiliximab Induction in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ngan N LamDivision of Nephrology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Rachel JeongDivision of Nephrology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Robert R QuinnDivision of Nephrology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Pietro RavaniDivision of Nephrology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Huiling XiaoCenter for Abdominal Transplantation, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Mara McAdams-DeMarcoJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
David A AxelrodUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Mark A SchnitzlerCenter for Abdominal Transplantation, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
Jon J SnyderHennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN.
Krista L LentineCenter for Abdominal Transplantation, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.
University of Calgary · CAHennepin Healthcare Research Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Developing personalized immunosuppression for older kidney transplant recipientsR01DK120518 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCADAMS DEMARCO, MARA A. · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unplanned use of dual induction therapy with interleukin-2 receptor-blocking antibodies (IL2rAb) and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) may portend adverse outcomes. Methods: We used national transplant registry data to study clinical correlates and outcomes of single versus dual induction therapy in adult kidney-only transplant recipients in the United States (2005-2018). The risk of death and graft loss at 1 and 5 y, according to induction therapy type, was assessed using multivariate Cox regression analysis (adjusted hazard ratio with 95% upper and lower confidence limits [ Results: Of the 157 351 recipients included in the study, 67% were treated with ATG alone, 29% were treated with IL2rAb alone, and 5% were treated with both. Compared with IL2rAb alone, the strongest correlates of dual induction included Black race, calculated panel reactive antibody ≥80%, prednisone-sparing maintenance immunosuppression, more recent transplant eras, longer cold ischemia time, and delayed graft function. Compared with ATG alone, dual induction was associated with an increased 5-y risk of death (aHR Conclusions: Further research is needed to develop risk-prediction tools to further inform optimal, individualized induction protocols for kidney transplant recipients.

Identifiers

PMID35836670
PMCPMC9276156
OpenAlexW3183493014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.