Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836511›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2022

Severe side effects caused by parenteral nutrition therapy with fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injection: 2 case reports.

Hong Jia, Yanlin Sun, Fanghua Hou, Lu Yun

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yanlin SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fanghua HouDepartment of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Lu YunDepartment of Pharmacy, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional support containing fat emulsion, amino acids, and glucose is widely applied to improve the metabolic status of tumor patients, however, the related adverse reactions have been rarely reported. Here, we reported two patients with tumor who received parenteral nutrition (PN) with injections of fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) experienced severe side effects, and subsequently provide guidance information for the clinical administration of fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injection. Case Description: The first case was a 69-year-old female, diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma T2N1MX IIIB by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This patient received 1,000 mL fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) intravenous injection once a day. After receiving PN solution, she suddenly experienced chills and aversion to cold, auscultation detected the presence of rough respiration in both lungs, with some dry rales. The blood pressure was 175/100 mmHg. The second case was a 69-year-old male, diagnosed with lung cancer (differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in the lower lobe of the right lung, stage T4NxM1 IV), and secondary hepatic malignant tumor. He received 1,000 mL fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injection once a day. Then he presented the aggravation of chest pain and breath obstruction, chills, cyanosis, and wheezing. Breath sounds were rough in both lungs, with a small amount of wheezing. In both cases, their symptoms were relieved after immediately stopping the injection, and they did not experience similar side effects when they received the injection again a few days later. We considered that these patients had experienced a serious adverse reaction caused by fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injection after excluding the issues of fat overload syndrome, infusion speed, and quality of the medicine. Conclusions: Fat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injection is suitable for patients with gastrointestinal insufficiency requiring PN support to improve their metabolic status, especially for those with advanced tumors. However, physicians should carefully inquire about the patient's allergy history, and formulate an individualized PN administration plan. Appropriate management of infusion speed and formula is necessary to ensure the safety of medicine application.

Indexed as

case reportchillFat emulsion (10%)/amino acids (15)/glucose (20%) injectionpharmacovigilanceside effect

Identifiers

PMID35836511
PMCPMC9273654
OpenAlexW4285553089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.