Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836295›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2022

Associations of childhood and adult socioeconomic circumstances with recommended food habits among young and midlife Finnish employees.

Jatta Salmela, Anne Kouvonen, Elina Mauramo, Ossi Rahkonen, Eva Roos, Tea Lallukka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jatta SalmelaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, PO Box 20 (Tukholmankatu 8 B), 00014, Helsinki, Finland. jatta.salmela@helsinki.fi.
Anne KouvonenFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Elina MauramoDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, PO Box 20 (Tukholmankatu 8 B), 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, PO Box 20 (Tukholmankatu 8 B), 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Eva RoosDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, PO Box 20 (Tukholmankatu 8 B), 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIQueen's University Belfast · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Kela 29/26/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances are associated with certain unhealthy food habits such as inadequate consumption of fruit and vegetables. This study examined whether multiple socioeconomic measures are consistently associated with a variety of food habits.

methodsWe examined associations of 2 childhood and 6 adult socioeconomic measures with 8 recommended food habits among 19-39-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. The data were collected in 2017 via online and mailed surveys. Our sample consisted of 4621 employees (80% women). The analyses included adjusted binary logistic regression models.

resultsMore advantaged socioeconomic circumstances were positively associated with the recommended consumption of vegetables, fruit or berries, dark bread, skimmed milk products, fish, and cooking oil, but not consistently with red or processed meat and fat spread. All socioeconomic measures were positively associated with having several (6-8) recommended food habits after gender and age adjustments. The strongest associations were found for participant's education, occupational class, and current financial difficulties. These associations remained after adjustments of childhood and adult socioeconomic measures, although especially participant's education attenuated the associations for occupational class.

conclusionsThe consistent associations between multiple childhood and adult socioeconomic measures and food habits found among employees highlight the need for improving food habits among people with disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances in particular. Financial barriers together with social aspects of adhering to healthy diets should be considered in future dietary interventions and policy actions.

Indexed as

EmployeesFood habitsNutrition recommendationsPublic sectorSocioeconomic circumstances

Identifiers

PMID35836295
PMCPMC9281257
OpenAlexW4285390242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.