Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836235›Full record

Observational studyThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2022

Associations of accelerometer measured school- and non-school based physical activity and sedentary time with body mass index: IPEN Adolescent study.

Delfien Van Dyck, Anthony Barnett, Ester Cerin, Terry L Conway, Irene Esteban-Cornejo, Erica Hinckson, Lukáš Rubín, Elaine Rush, Orna Baron-Epel, Kelli L Cain and 12 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Delfien Van DyckFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. delfien.vandyck@ugent.be.ORCID 0000-0003-1783-9075
Anthony BarnettMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ester CerinMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Terry L ConwayHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Irene Esteban-CornejoPROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Erica HincksonFaculty of Health and Environmental Science, School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lukáš RubínInstitute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Elaine RushFaculty of Health and Environmental Science, School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Orna Baron-EpelUniversity of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Kelli L CainHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
Lars Breum ChristiansenDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Mohammed Zakiul IslamDepartment of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Josef MitášInstitute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Javier Molina-GarcíaAFIPS Research Group, Department of Musical, Visual and Corporal Expression Teaching, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Adewale OyeyemiDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Harish RanjaniMadras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Rodrigo ReisPrevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University, St Louis, USA.
Maria Paula SantosFaculty of Sport, Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Cindy SitDepartment of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Anna TimperioInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Wan Abdul Manan Wan MudaGraduate School of Public Health, Alma Ata University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
James F SallisMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

IPEN Adolescent: International Study of Built Environments and Physical ActivityR01HL111378 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2012 to 2015
$2.8M
Ecological Analysis of Activity, Eating, & Weight in AdolescentsR01HL083454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2007 to 2010
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083454NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the strength, shape and direction of associations of accelerometer-assessed overall, school- and non-school-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time (ST) with BMI among adolescents across the world. Second, we examined whether these associations differed by study site and sex.

methodsCross-sectional data from the IPEN Adolescent study, an observational multi-country study, were used. Participants wore an accelerometer for seven days, reported height and weight, and completed a socio-demographic survey. In total, 4852 adolescents (46.6% boys), aged 11-19 years (mean age = 14.6, SD = 1.7 years) were included in the analyses, using generalized additive mixed models.

resultsAdolescents accumulated on average 41.3 (SD = 22.6) min/day of MVPA and 531.8 (SD = 81.1) min/day of ST, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 17.2% (IOTF), but these mean values differed by country. Linear negative associations of accelerometer-based MVPA and ST with standardized BMI scores and the likelihood of being overweight/obese were found. School-based ST and non-school-based MVPA were more strongly negatively associated to the outcomes than non-school based ST and school-based MVPA. Study site moderated the associations; adolescent sex did not. No curvilinear associations were found.

conclusionsThis multi-country study confirmed the importance of MVPA as a potential protective factor against overweight/obesity in adolescents. Non-school-based MVPA seemed to be the main driver of these associations. Unexpected results were found for ST, calling for further examination in methodologically sound international studies but using inclinometers or pressure sensors to provide more precise ST measures.

Indexed as

OverweightSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAdolescentBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleObesityAdolescentsBody weightExercisePhysical activityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID35836235
PMCPMC9284738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.