Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836223›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Mobile health applications: awareness, attitudes, and practices among medical students in Malaysia.

Julian Valerie John Jembai, Yi Lin Charlene Wong, Nur Alia Muhammad Amir Bakhtiar, Siti Nursuraya Md Lazim, Hwei Sung Ling, Pei Xuan Kuan, Pin Fen Chua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julian Valerie John JembaiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Yi Lin Charlene WongFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Nur Alia Muhammad Amir BakhtiarFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Siti Nursuraya Md LazimFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Hwei Sung LingFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Pei Xuan KuanDigital Health Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Institutes of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Pin Fen ChuaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Saramahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. fcpin@unimas.my.
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak · MYNational Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe popularity of mobile health (mHealth) applications (or apps) in the field of health and medical education is rapidly increasing, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to assess awareness, attitudes, practices, and factors associated with the mHealth app usage among medical students.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study involving medical students at a government university in Sarawak, Malaysia, from February to April 2021. Validated questionnaires were administered to all consenting students. These questionnaires included questions on basic demographic information as well as awareness, attitude toward, and practices with mHealth apps concerned with medical education, health and fitness, and COVID-19 management.

resultsRespondents had favorable attitudes toward mHealth apps (medical education [61.8%], health and fitness [76.3%], and COVID-19 management [82.7%]). Respondents' mean attitude scores were four out of five for all three app categories. However, respondents used COVID-19 management apps more frequently (73.5%) than those for medical education (35.7%) and fitness (39.0%). Usage of all three app categories was significantly associated with the respondent's awareness and attitude. Respondents in the top 20% in term of household income and study duration were more likely to use medical education apps. The number of respondents who used COVID-19 apps was higher in the top 20% household income group than in the other income groups. The most common barrier to the use of apps was uncertainty regarding the most suitable apps to choose.

conclusionOur study highlighted a discrepancy between awareness of mHealth apps and positive attitudes toward them and their use. Recognition of barriers to using mHealth apps by relevant authorities may be necessary to increase the usage of these apps.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mobile ApplicationsStudents, MedicalTelemedicineAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalaysiaPandemicsApplicationsCOVID-19Health and fitnessMedical educationMobile health

Identifiers

PMID35836223
PMCPMC9282901
OpenAlexW4285491444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.