Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836111›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2022

The importance of elderly people knowing basic first-aid measures.

Eva Dolenc Šparovec, Damjan Slabe, Ivan Eržen, Uroš Kovačič

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Knowledge and attitudes towards performing resuscitation among seniors - a population-based study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Dolenc ŠparovecFaculty of Health Sciences, Sanitary Engineering Department, Public Health Division, University of Ljubljana, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. eva.dolenc@zf.uni-lj.si.ORCID 0000-0002-8740-1186
Damjan SlabeFaculty of Health Sciences, Sanitary Engineering Department, Public Health Division, University of Ljubljana, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ivan ErženNational Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Uroš KovačičFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Institute of Pathophysiology, Zaloška cesta 4, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana · SINational Institute of Public Health · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the event of a sudden illness or injury, elderly individuals are often dependent on self-help and mutual assistance from partners. With poor access to medical services during natural and other disasters, the importance of first aid knowledge of elderly individuals increases even more. We assessed the opinions of different generations of Slovenian population regarding the importance of knowing the basic first aid measures. In addition, we aimed to examine the knowledge of first aid in the most common emergencies that threaten elderly people's health and lives, focusing on the knowledge of elderly.

methodsA structured questionnaire was conducted with a representative Slovenian adult population (n = 1079). Statistically significant differences in average ratings of the importance of first aid knowledge were compared among different age groups with one-way ANOVA followed by a post hoc test. Significant differences in percentages of correct answers in particular cases of health conditions between different age groups were determined using the χ

resultsSlovenes are well aware of the importance of first aid knowledge and feel personally responsible for acquiring this knowledge. The general opinion is that older retirees need less first aid knowledge than individuals in younger populations. We found a high level of knowledge about symptoms and first aid measures for some of the most common health conditions that occur in old age. The level of knowledge in the group of the oldest respondents was comparable with that of younger age groups. However, their recognition of health conditions was also somewhat worse, especially when recognising the symptoms and signs of hypoglycaemia and heart attack. Most of the tested knowledge did not depend on a person's age but on the time since that person was last educated in first aid.

conclusionsThe knowledge of people older than 80 years is somewhat poorer than that in the younger population, mainly because too much time has passed since they were last educated in first aid. Public awareness of first aid needs to be increased and appropriate guidelines should be given with a focus on the elderly population.

Indexed as

First AidMyocardial InfarctionAdultAgedHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesElderlyFirst aidHypoglycaemiaOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestStroke

Identifiers

PMID35836111
PMCPMC9281334
OpenAlexW4285494044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.