Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836095›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Efficacy of benzodiazepines and related drugs in patients over 75 years of age and impact on cognition.

Alexis Minouflet, Khelifa Hamouchi, Massinissa Haouchine, Béatrice Berteaux, Jean-Marie Sérot, Ingrid Gyselinck, Salif Dao, Olivier Balédent, Jadwiga Attier-Zmudka

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis MinoufletGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France. alexisminouflet@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-1346
Khelifa HamouchiGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Massinissa HaouchineGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Béatrice BerteauxGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Jean-Marie SérotGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Ingrid GyselinckGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Salif DaoRadiology, Hospital Center, Saint Quentin, France.
Olivier BalédentBioFlowImage, University Hospital Center, Amiens, France.
Jadwiga Attier-ZmudkaGeriatric Department, Hospital Center, 1 avenue Michel de l'Hospital, 02321, Saint-Quentin Cedex, France.
Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Quentin · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn France, despite the known risks, the use of benzodiazepines and related (BZD) is excessive, particularly in older populations. Over the age of 70, 1 person in 2 uses BZD on a long-term basis (more than 3 years), whereas it is recommended not to exceed 12 weeks. To compensate for the numerous undesirable effects and to maintain a positive benefit-risk balance, these treatments must be very effective and improve significantly the quality of life.

aimsThis study aims to determine whether the efficacy of BZD outweighs their adverse effects in older population.

methodsIn a population of 109 patients with cognitive impairment and hospitalized in Saint-Quentin (France), we recorded the use of BZD and medical background. Neuropsychological and geriatric assessments allowed cognitive and thymic evaluation.

resultsIn our cohort of 109 patients, 50% of the subjects were BZD + and 78% were women. Patients in the BZD + group were no longer anxious but had poorer cognitive and executive performance than controls. DISCUSSION: Long-term treatment of anxiety in patients aged 75 and over with BZD appears to be effective. The deleterious impact of BZD on cognition has been demonstrated.

conclusionsThese results tend to consider non-medicinal therapies as serious alternatives to BZD for treating anxiety in the older population.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesAgedAnxiety DisordersCognitionFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesAnxiety treatmentBenzodiazepines and relatedCognitive declineOlder adultsSide effects

Identifiers

PMID35836095
OpenAlexW4285389131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.