Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35835914›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2022

Genome-wide meta-analysis of insomnia prioritizes genes associated with metabolic and psychiatric pathways.

Kyoko Watanabe, Philip R Jansen, Jeanne E Savage, Priyanka Nandakumar, Xin Wang, 23andMe Research Team, David A Hinds, Joel Gelernter, Daniel F Levey, Renato Polimanti and 4 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The genetics of cannabis lifetime use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  9. Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. The prevalence of insomnia disorder in inpatient psychiatric care.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Emerging genetics of sleep and circadian disorders.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. iScience · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kyoko WatanabeDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-8860
Philip R JansenDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-2444
Jeanne E SavageDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-8341
Priyanka Nandakumar23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Xin Wang23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-357X
23andMe Research Team
David A Hinds23andMe, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-803X
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-1859
Daniel F LeveyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-9569
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6046
Murray B SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eus J W Van SomerenDepartments of Integrative Neurophysiology and Psychiatry InGeest, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University and Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
August B SmitDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-1587
Danielle PosthumaDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. d.posthuma@vu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-2365

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX006482CSRD VA I01 CX001849Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia is a heritable, highly prevalent sleep disorder for which no sufficient treatment currently exists. Previous genome-wide association studies with up to 1.3 million subjects identified over 200 associated loci. This extreme polygenicity suggested that many more loci remain to be discovered. The current study almost doubled the sample size to 593,724 cases and 1,771,286 controls, thereby increasing statistical power, and identified 554 risk loci (including 364 novel loci). To capitalize on this large number of loci, we propose a novel strategy to prioritize genes using external biological resources and functional interactions between genes across risk loci. Of all 3,898 genes naively implicated from the risk loci, we prioritize 289 and find brain-tissue expression specificity and enrichment in specific gene sets of synaptic signaling functions and neuronal differentiation. We show that this novel gene prioritization strategy yields specific hypotheses on underlying mechanisms of insomnia that would have been missed by traditional approaches.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersBrainGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.