Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35835521›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Efficacy of soft palatal augmentation prosthesis for oral functional rehabilitation in patients with dysarthria and dysphagia: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Tomonori Yokoyama, Takao Mukai, Naoki Kodama, Kana Takao, Takashi Hiraoka, Nobuyuki Arai, Jitsuro Yano, Hiroaki Nagatsuka, Yousuke Manda, Kozo Hanayama and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomonori YokoyamaDepartment of Occlusal & Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Takao MukaiDivision of Oral Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Naoki KodamaDepartment of Occlusal & Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan naoki-k@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-0186
Kana TakaoDivision of Oral Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Takashi HiraokaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Nobuyuki AraiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Jitsuro YanoDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Japan.
Hiroaki NagatsukaDepartment of Occlusal & Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Yousuke MandaDepartment of Occlusal & Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Kozo HanayamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shogo MinagiDepartment of Occlusal & Oral Functional Rehabilitation, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Okayama University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKawasaki Medical School Hospital · JPLanguage Science (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPalatal augmentation prosthesis (PAP) is used in patients with articulation and swallowing disorders caused by postoperative loss of tongue tissue due to tongue cancer, cerebrovascular disease sequelae and age-related hypofunction. We have previously reported a newly designed soft PAP fabricated using an thermoplastic material that is particularly appropriate for early intervention. However, the effect of soft PAP on oral function improvement remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study is to investigate whether soft PAP can improve dysarthria and dysphagia occurring as cerebrovascular disease sequelae. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This prospective, randomised, controlled trial will compare the immediate and training effects of rehabilitation using soft PAP with those of rehabilitation without using it. Primary outcomes are the single-word intelligibility test score and pharyngeal transit time (PTT). Secondary outcomes are tongue function (evaluated based on maximum tongue pressure, repetitions of tongue pressure and endurance of tongue pressure), articulation function (evaluated based on speech intelligibility, oral diadochokinesis, Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL)) and swallowing function (evaluated using Eating Assessment Tool-10). The study results will help determine the efficacy of Soft PAP in improving functional outcomes of word intelligibility and PTT. We hypothesised that early rehabilitation using Soft PAP would more effectively improve articulation and swallowing function compared with conventional rehabilitation without using soft PAP. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Okayama University Certified Review Board. The study findings will be published in an open access, peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences and research meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: jRCTs062200054.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersDysarthriaHumansPressureProspective StudiesProstheses and ImplantsQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTonguegeriatric medicineoral medicinerehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID35835521
PMCPMC9289020
OpenAlexW4285403850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.