Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35834758›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2022

Cost-Effectiveness of Parallel Versus Sequential Testing of Genetic Aberrations for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the Netherlands.

Henri B Wolff, Elisabeth M P Steeghs, Zakile A Mfumbilwa, Harry J M Groen, Eddy M Adang, Stefan M Willems, Katrien Grünberg, Ed Schuuring, Marjolijn J L Ligtenberg, Bastiaan B J Tops and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Oncogenic gene fusions in cancer: from biology to therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Next step of molecular pathology: next-generation sequencing in cytology.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Henri B WolffDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-6955
Elisabeth M P SteeghsDepartment of Pathology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Zakile A MfumbilwaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-7227
Harry J M GroenDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-5265
Eddy M AdangDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and HTA, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Stefan M WillemsDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Katrien GrünbergDepartment of Pathology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1164-4365
Ed SchuuringDepartment of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-143X
Marjolijn J L LigtenbergDepartment of Pathology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-1474
Bastiaan B J TopsPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1699-8210
Veerle M H CoupéDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-9791
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA large number of targeted treatment options for stage IV nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer with specific genetic aberrations in tumor DNA is available. It is therefore important to optimize diagnostic testing strategies, such that patients receive adequate personalized treatment that improves survival and quality of life. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy (including diagnostic costs, turnaround time (TAT), unsuccessful tests, percentages of correct findings, therapeutic costs, and therapeutic effectiveness) of parallel next generation sequencing (NGS)-based versus sequential single-gene-based testing strategies routinely used in patients with metastasized non-small-cell lung cancer in the Netherlands.

methodsA diagnostic microsimulation model was developed to simulate 100,000 patients with prevalence of genetic aberrations, extracted from real-world data from the Dutch Pathology Registry. These simulated patients were modeled to undergo different testing strategies composed of multiple tests with different test characteristics including single-gene and panel tests, test accuracy, the probability of an unsuccessful test, and TAT. Diagnostic outcomes were linked to a previously developed treatment model, to predict average long-term survival, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), costs, and cost-effectiveness of parallel versus sequential testing.

resultsNGS-based parallel testing for all actionable genetic aberrations is on average €266 cheaper than single-gene-based sequential testing, and detects additional relevant targetable genetic aberrations in 20.5% of the cases, given a TAT of maximally 2 weeks. Therapeutic costs increased by €8,358, and 0.12 QALYs were gained, leading to an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of €69,614/QALY for parallel versus sequential testing.

conclusionNGS-based parallel testing is diagnostically superior over single-gene-based sequential testing, as it is cheaper and more effective than sequential testing. Parallel testing remains cost-effective with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of 69,614 €/QALY upon inclusion of therapeutic costs and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansNetherlandsQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID35834758
PMCPMC9307305
OpenAlexW4285402895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.