Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35833510›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Failure to initiate trauma team activation for patients who meet the criteria in a level 1 paediatric trauma centre: which patients are missing out?

Jonghoo Sung, Angela Yao, Georgia Antoniou, Rebecca Cooksey, Jacqueline Winters, Michael Ee, Nicole Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonghoo SungFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9723-3104
Angela YaoFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Georgia AntoniouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Rebecca CookseyPaediatric Major Trauma Service, Division of Surgical Services, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jacqueline WintersPaediatric Major Trauma Service, Division of Surgical Services, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael EePaediatric Major Trauma Service, Division of Surgical Services, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Nicole WilliamsFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma team activation (TTA) is paramount in the early hospital management of trauma patients. This study aimed to evaluate factors which contribute to failure to activate the Trauma team for management of paediatric trauma.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of Emergency Department (ED) presentations at the paediatric major trauma hospital in Adelaide, South Australia was conducted over a 16-month period. Data from the hospital's trauma registry, individual case files and digital medical records were evaluated to determine factors that were associated with no TTA.

resultsDuring the study period, 617 trauma patients who met Level 1 or Level 2 TTA criteria attended the trauma centre. For 29 (4.7%) of these patients, there was no TTA. Predictors of no TTA included sustaining abdomen and/or pelvis injuries compared to limb injuries (unadjusted odds ratio [OR] = 10.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.98-56.69, P = 0.006), sustaining non-accidental injury (NAI) versus an injury with vehicle involvement (OR = 30.13, 95% CI 6.43-141.21, P < 0.001), and arriving via emergency medical retrieval service compared to private vehicle (OR = 14.23, 95% CI 3.94-51.36, P < 0.001). No patients transferred directly to Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), or High Dependency Unit (HDU) received an appropriate TTA.

conclusionMultiple factors were associated with no TTA in paediatric trauma patients. The results highlight that even in PICU and HDU admissions and transfer patients, vigilant clarification of mechanism of injury and potential for occult injuries should be undertaken to ensure appropriate TTA and improve patient outcome.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesWounds and InjuriesChildEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInjury Severity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersTriageemergency medical servicesorthopaedic surgerypaediatric hospitalspaediatric surgerytraumatrauma centrestriage

Identifiers

PMID35833510
PMCPMC9796087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.