Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35832887›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Contribution of septins to human platelet structure and function.

Oleg V Kim, Rustem I Litvinov, Elmira R Mordakhanova, Erfei Bi, Olga Vagin, John W Weisel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Oleg V KimDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rustem I LitvinovDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elmira R MordakhanovaInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.
Erfei BiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Olga VaginDepartment of Pediatrics, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
John W WeiselDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USKazan Federal University · RUUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Studies of Physiologic and Pathologic Platelet Plug FormationP01HL146373 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRASS, LAWRENCE F · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
Analysis of Septin Structure and FunctionR01GM116876 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BI, ERFEI · 2016 to 2024
$3.4M
Mechanisms of mechano-chemical rupture of blood clots and thrombiR01HL148227 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PUROHIT, PRASHANT KISHORE · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Multiscale structural and functional biomechanics of contracting platelet-fibrin based biomaterials and blood clots in oral microenvironmentR21DE030294 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI KIM, OLEG · 2021 to 2022
$447k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146373NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148227NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE030294NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although septins have been well-studied in nucleated cells, their role in anucleate blood platelets remains obscure. Here, we elucidate the contribution of septins to human platelet structure and functionality. We show that Septin-2 and Septin-9 are predominantly distributed at the periphery of resting platelets and co-localize strongly with microtubules. Activation of platelets by thrombin causes clustering of septins and impairs their association with microtubules. Inhibition of septin dynamics with forchlorfenuron (FCF) reduces thrombin-induced densification of septins and lessens their colocalization with microtubules in resting and activated platelets. Exposure to FCF alters platelet shape, suggesting that septins stabilize platelet cytoskeleton. FCF suppresses platelet integrin αIIbβ3 activation, promotes phosphatidylserine exposure on activated platelets, and induces P-selectin expression on resting platelets, suggesting septin involvement in these processes. Inhibition of septin dynamics substantially reduces platelet contractility and abrogates their spreading on fibrinogen-coated surfaces. Overall, septins strongly contribute to platelet structure, activation and biomechanics.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesCell biologyFunctional aspects of cell biologyIntegrative aspects of cell biology

Identifiers

PMID35832887
PMCPMC9272382
OpenAlexW4283262254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.