Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35832621›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2022

KOMB: K-core based de novo characterization of copy number variation in microbiomes.

Advait Balaji, Nicolae Sapoval, Charlie Seto, R A Leo Elworth, Yilei Fu, Michael G Nute, Tor Savidge, Santiago Segarra, Todd J Treangen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative metagenomics using pan-metagenomic graphs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. KombOver: Efficient k-core and K-truss based characterization of perturbations within the human gut microbiome.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Advait BalajiDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicolae SapovalDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Charlie SetoDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
R A Leo ElworthDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Yilei FuDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael G NuteDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Tor SavidgeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Santiago SegarraDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Todd J TreangenDepartment of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Rice University · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Decoding Antibiotic-induced Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile InfectionU01AI124290 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRITTON, ROBERT A, GAREY, KEVIN W · 2016 to 2020
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing metagenomes via kmer-based, database-dependent taxonomic classification has yielded key insights into underlying microbiome dynamics. However, novel approaches are needed to track community dynamics and genomic flux within metagenomes, particularly in response to perturbations. We describe KOMB, a novel method for tracking genome level dynamics within microbiomes. KOMB utilizes K-core decomposition to identify Structural variations (SVs), specifically, population-level Copy Number Variation (CNV) within microbiomes. K-core decomposition partitions the graph into shells containing nodes of induced degree at least K, yielding reduced computational complexity compared to prior approaches. Through validation on a synthetic community, we show that KOMB recovers and profiles repetitive genomic regions in the sample. KOMB is shown to identify functionally-important regions in Human Microbiome Project datasets, and was used to analyze longitudinal data and identify keystone taxa in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) samples. In summary, KOMB represents a novel graph-based, taxonomy-oblivious, and reference-free approach for tracking CNV within microbiomes. KOMB is open source and available for download at https://gitlab.com/treangenlab/komb.

Indexed as

CDI, Clostridium Difficile InfectionCNV, Copy Number VariationCopy number variation (CNV)DBG, De Bruijn GraphsDe Bruijn graphENA, European Nucleotide ArchiveFMT, Fecal Matter TransplantationFPR, False Positive RateFunctional characterizationGO, Gene OntologyGPL, (GNU) General Public LicenseGraph-based analysisK-core decompositionMAGs, Metagenome assembled genomesMetagenomeRepeatsROC, Receiver Operating CurveSAM, Sequence Alignment MapSRA, Sequence Read ArchiveSVs, Structural VariantsTPR, True Positive RateUnitigs

Identifiers

PMID35832621
PMCPMC9249589
OpenAlexW4283031711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.