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ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Physicians' Response and Preparedness of Terrorism-Related Disaster Events in Quetta City, Pakistan: A Qualitative Inquiry.

Fazal Ur Rehman Khilji, Zil-E-Huma, Nosheen Sikander Baloch, Maryam Shoaib, Zaffar Iqbal, Abdul Raziq, Nabila Sadaf, Syed Ainuddin, Sajjad Haider, Fahad Saleem and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fazal Ur Rehman KhiljiFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Zil-E-HumaDepartment of Zoology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, Quetta, Pakistan.
Nosheen Sikander BalochDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan.
Maryam ShoaibDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan.
Zaffar IqbalHealth Department Government of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Abdul RaziqDepartment of Statistics, University of Balochistan Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan.
Nabila SadafDepartment of Pharmacy, Sardar Bahadur Khan Womens' University, Quetta, Pakistan.
Syed AinuddinDepartment of Disaster Management and Development Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Sajjad HaiderFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Fahad SaleemFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Qaiser IqbalFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Tanveer HussainDepartment of Disaster Management and Development Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Asfandyar AyazDepartment of Disaster Management and Development Studies, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Rabia IshaqFaculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Besides catastrophes, infrastructural damages, and psychosocial distress, terrorism also imposes an unexpected burden on healthcare services. Considerably, adequately-prepared and responsive healthcare professionals affirms effective management of terrorism-related incidences. Accordingly, the present study aimed to evaluate physicians' preparedness and response toward terrorism-related disaster events in Quetta city, Pakistan. Methods: A qualitative design was adopted. Physicians practicing at the Trauma Center of Sandeman Provincial Hospital (SPH), Quetta, were approached for the study. We conducted in-depth interviews; all interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed for thematic contents by a standard content analysis framework. Results: Fifteen physicians were interviewed. The saturation was achieved at the 13th interview however we conducted another two to validate the saturation. The thematic content analysis revealed five themes and 11 subthemes. All physicians have experienced, responded to, and managed terrorism-related disaster events. They were prepared professionally and psychologically in dealing with a terrorism-related disaster. Physicians identified lack of disaster-related curricula and training, absence of a standardized protocol, recurrence of the disaster, and hostile behavior of victim's attendants during an emergency as critical barriers to effective terrorism-related disaster management. Among limitations, all respondents mentioned workspace, and resources as a foremost constraint while managing a terrorism-related disaster event. Conclusion: Although physicians understood the abilities and had the required competencies to mitigate a terrorism-related disaster, lack of workspace and resources were identified as a potential barrier to effective disaster management. Based on the results, we propose reconsideration and integration of the medical curriculum, particularly for terrorism-related disaster management, collaboration, and communication among various stakeholders to manage terrorism-related disaster events competently.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningDisastersPhysiciansTerrorismHumansPakistanphysicianspreparednessqualitativeresponseterrorism-related disaster events

Identifiers

PMID35832271
PMCPMC9271701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.