Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35832178›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022

Automated Measurement of Net Water Uptake From Baseline and Follow-Up CTs in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke.

Atul Kumar, Yasheng Chen, Aaron Corbin, Ali Hamzehloo, Amin Abedini, Zeynep Vardar, Grace Carey, Kunal Bhatia, Laura Heitsch, Jamal J Derakhshan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evaluating the interaction between hemorrhagic transformation and cerebral edema on functional outcome after ischemic stroke.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Association between occlusion location, net water uptake and ischemic lesion growth in large vessel anterior circulation strokes.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Imaging biomarkers of cerebral edema automatically extracted from routine CT scans of large vessel occlusion strokes.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
  19. Defining Large Core Infarction: Comparing the Accuracy of Non-Contrast CT ASPECTS Versus CT Perfusion Core Volume.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Atul KumarDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Yasheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Aaron CorbinSaint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Ali HamzehlooDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Amin AbediniDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Zeynep VardarDepartment of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.
Grace CareyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Kunal BhatiaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Laura HeitschDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Jamal J DerakhshanDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Jin-Moo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Rajat DharDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States.

Funding

Genetic Architecture of Acute Human Brain IschemiaR01NS085419 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, LEE, JIN-MOO · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
GENETICS OF EARLY NEUROLOGICAL INSTABILITY AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE (GENISIS)K23NS099487 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEITSCH, LAURA · 2017 to 2021
$996k
GENETICS AND PREDICTION OF CEREBRAL EDEMA AFTER HEMISPHERIC STROKEK23NS099440 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DHAR, RAJAT · 2017 to 2021
$890k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS099440NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS099487NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifying the extent and evolution of cerebral edema developing after stroke is an important but challenging goal. Lesional net water uptake (NWU) is a promising CT-based biomarker of edema, but its measurement requires manually delineating infarcted tissue and mirrored regions in the contralateral hemisphere. We implement an imaging pipeline capable of automatically segmenting the infarct region and calculating NWU from both baseline and follow-up CTs of large-vessel occlusion (LVO) patients. Infarct core is extracted from CT perfusion images using a deconvolution algorithm while infarcts on follow-up CTs were segmented from non-contrast CT (NCCT) using a deep-learning algorithm. These infarct masks were flipped along the brain midline to generate mirrored regions in the contralateral hemisphere of NCCT; NWU was calculated as one minus the ratio of densities between regions, removing voxels segmented as CSF and with HU outside thresholds of 20-80 (normal hemisphere and baseline CT) and 0-40 (infarct region on follow-up). Automated results were compared with those obtained using manually-drawn infarcts and an ASPECTS region-of-interest based method that samples densities within the infarct and normal hemisphere, using intraclass correlation coefficient (ρ). This was tested on serial CTs from 55 patients with anterior circulation LVO (including 66 follow-up CTs). Baseline NWU using automated core was 4.3% (IQR 2.6-7.3) and correlated with manual measurement (ρ = 0.80,

Indexed as

cerebral edema areacomputed tomographyimage segmentationmachine learningstroke

Identifiers

PMID35832178
PMCPMC9271791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.