Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35831826›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Profile of children with cerebral palsy at a tertiary hospital in eastern Nepal.

Shipra Chaudhary, Nisha Keshary Bhatta, Prakash Poudel, Jyoti Agrawal, Rosan Prasad Shah Kalawar, Jitendra Prasad Jayswal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shipra ChaudharyB P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. nowshipra@gmail.com.
Nisha Keshary BhattaB P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Prakash PoudelB P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Jyoti AgrawalB P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Rosan Prasad Shah KalawarB P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Jitendra Prasad JayswalJanakpur Provincial Hospital, Janakpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical spectrum of Cerebral palsy (CP) can differ in various places depending upon knowledge of the people and resources for prevention, diagnosis and management. Although studied extensively in high-resource countries, adequate data related to CP from resource-constraint settings are lacking. This study aims to describe the profile of children with CP at a tertiary care center in eastern Nepal.

methodsThis was a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study done from 2017 to 2018. Children 6 months to 15 years who presented with CP were enrolled and their clinical details recorded and described.

resultsAmongst 110 children with CP, 74.54% were male. Majority (76.36%) were 5 years or below with the median age being 3(2.00-4.75) years. Children with spastic quadriplegia (44.44%) and Gross Motor Function Classification System level III (41.81%) were most common. Etiologically, perinatal factors (64.54%) like perinatal asphyxia (35.45%) and prematurity (20.90%) and postnatal infections (25.45%) were common. The common comorbidities were intellectual disability (71.81%) and epilepsy (66.36%). The main treatment modalities were: antiepileptics (59.09%) and centre-based physiotherapy sessions (35.45%). School education was provided in 23.07% with special education in 11.53%.

conclusionsThis study describes the profile of CP at our centre in eastern Nepal. Predominance of perinatal complications and postnatal infections points towards the urgent need to further improve the perinatal and neonatal health care delivery system and practices.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNepalPregnancyQuadriplegiaTertiary Care CentersCerebral palsy (CP)Clinical profileDisabilityFunctionSpectrum

Identifiers

PMID35831826
PMCPMC9277817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.