Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35831806›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Long-read PacBio genome sequencing of four environmental saprophytic Sporothrix species spanning the pathogenic clade.

Weian Du, Domenico Giosa, Junkang Wei, Letterio Giuffrè, Ge Shi, Lamya El Aamri, Enrico D'Alessandro, Majida Hafidi, Sybren de Hoog, Orazio Romeo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cryptic Diversity and Ecological Overlap inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Weian Du *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Domenico Giosa *Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Junkang Wei *School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Letterio GiuffrèDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ge ShiMedical Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lamya El AamriDepartment of Biology, Moulay Ismail University, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco.
Enrico D'AlessandroDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Majida HafidiDepartment of Biology, Moulay Ismail University, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco.
Sybren de HoogCenter of Expertise in Mycology of Radboud University Medical Center / Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Orazio RomeoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. oromeo@unime.it.
Huaiqiu HuangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. hhuaiq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
University of Messina · ITSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversité Moulay Ismail de Meknes · MACanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Sporothrix belongs to the order Ophiostomatales and contains mainly saprobic soil and plant fungi, although pathogenic species capable of causing human infections are also present. The whole-genomes of disease-causing species have already been sequenced and annotated but no comprehensive genomic resources for environmental Sporothrix species are available, thus limiting our understanding of the evolutionary origin of virulence-related genes and pathogenicity.

resultThe genome assembly of four environmental Sporothrix species resulted in genome size of ~ 30.9 Mbp in Sporothrix phasma, ~ 35 Mbp in S. curviconia, ~ 38.7 Mbp in S. protearum, and ~ 39 Mbp in S. variecibatus, with a variable gene content, ranging from 8142 (S. phasma) to 9502 (S. variecibatus). The analysis of mobile genetic elements showed significant differences in the content of transposable elements within the sequenced genomes, with the genome of S. phasma lacking several class I and class II transposons, compared to the other Sporothrix genomes investigated. Moreover, the comparative analysis of orthologous genes shared by clinical and environmental Sporothrix genomes revealed the presence of 3622 orthogroups shared by all species, whereas over 4200 genes were species-specific single-copy gene products. Carbohydrate-active enzyme analysis revealed a total of 2608 protein-coding genes containing single and/or multiple CAZy domains, resulting in no statistically significant differences among pathogenic and environmental species. Nevertheless, some families were not found in clinical species. Furthermore, for each sequenced Sporothrix species, the mitochondrial genomes was assembled in a single circular DNA molecule, ranging from 25,765 bp (S. variecibatus) to 58,395 bp (S. phasma).

conclusionIn this study, we present four annotated genome assemblies generated using PacBio SMRT sequencing data from four environmental species: S. curviconia, S. phasma, S. protearum and S. variecibatus with the aim to provide a starting point for future comparative genome evolution studies addressing species diversification, ecological/host adaptation and origin of pathogenic lineages within the genus Sporothrix.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialSporothrixBase SequenceHumansPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAComparative genomicsDe novo assemblyLong-read sequencingSMRT PacBio sequencingSporothrix curviconiaSporothrix phasmaSporothrix protearumSporothrix variecibatusSporotrichosis

Identifiers

PMID35831806
PMCPMC9281073
OpenAlexW4285090298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.