Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35831644›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2022

Population pharmacokinetic modelling of imatinib in healthy subjects receiving a single dose of 400 mg.

Yi-Han Chien, Gudrun Würthwein, Pablo Zubiaur, Bianca Posocco, María Ángeles Pena, Alberto M Borobia, Sara Gagno, Francisco Abad-Santos, Georg Hempel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yi-Han ChienWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie-Klinische Pharmazie, Corrensstraße 48, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Gudrun WürthweinWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie-Klinische Pharmazie, Corrensstraße 48, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7617-183X
Pablo ZubiaurClinical Pharmacology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6150-4320
Bianca PosoccoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Via Franco Gallini, 2, 33081, Aviano, PN, Italy.
María Ángeles PenaFarmacología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-Pabellón, 15-planta 2 Avda. Valdecilla s/n., 39008, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0066-8943
Alberto M BorobiaClinical Pharmacology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8584-3263
Sara GagnoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Via Franco Gallini, 2, 33081, Aviano, PN, Italy.
Francisco Abad-SantosClinical Pharmacology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6519-8885
Georg HempelWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie-Klinische Pharmazie, Corrensstraße 48, 48149, Münster, Germany. georg.hempel@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5790-6423
University of Münster · DECentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImatinib is indicated for treatment of CML, GIST, etc. The population pharmacokinetics (popPK) of imatinib in patients under long-term treatment are reported in literature. Data obtained from bioequivalence trials for healthy subjects were used to evaluate the influence of demographic and pharmacogenetic factors on imatinib pharmacokinetics (PK) in a collective without concurrent drugs, organ dysfunction, inflammation etc. In addition, the differences in PK between the healthy subjects and a patient cohort was examined to identify possible disease effects.

methods26 volunteers were administered orally with single dose of 400 mg imatinib. 16-19 plasma samples per volunteer were collected from 0.5 up to 72 h post-dose. The popPK was built and post hoc estimates were compared with previously published PK parameters evaluated by non-compartmental analysis in the same cohort. The predictivity of the model for data collected from 40 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors at steady state was evaluated.

resultsThe popPK was best described by a two-compartment transit model with first-order elimination. No significant covariates were identified, probably due to the small cohort and the narrow range of demographic covariates; CYP3A5 phenotypes appeared to have some influence on the clearance of imatinib. Good agreement between non-compartment and popPK analyses was observed with the differences of the geometric means/ median of PK estimates below 10%. The model indicated lower clearance for patients compared to healthy volunteers (p value < 0.01).

conclusionThe two-compartment transit model adequately describes the absorption and distribution of imatinib in healthy volunteers. For patients, a lower clearance of imatinib compared to healthy volunteer was estimated by the model. The model can be applied for dose individualization based on trough concentrations assuming no significant differences in absorption between patients and healthy volunteers.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHealthy VolunteersHumansImatinib MesylateKineticsModels, BiologicalTherapeutic EquivalencyImatinib MesylateEmpirical Bayesian estimationImatinibMAP Bayesian estimationNONMEMPh + leukemiaPopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID35831644
PMCPMC9360108
OpenAlexW4285494700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.