Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35831374›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Ultrafast-UV laser integrating cavity device for inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses.

Sharad Ambardar, Mark C Howell, Karthick Mayilsamy, Andrew McGill, Ryan Green, Subhra Mohapatra, Dmitri V Voronine, Shyam S Mohapatra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharad Ambardar *Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, USF Cherry Drive ISA 6049, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA.
Mark C Howell *Department of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Karthick Mayilsamy *Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd. MDC 2525, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Andrew McGillDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Ryan GreenDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Subhra MohapatraDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. Smohapa2@usf.edu.
Dmitri V VoronineDepartment of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, USF Cherry Drive ISA 6049, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. Voronine@usf.edu.
Shyam S MohapatraDepartment of Veterans Affairs, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. Smohapat@usf.edu.
University of South Florida · USJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital · US

Funding

COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing AgentsI01BX005490 · VA · JAMES A. HALEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHAPATRA, SHYAM S, MOHAPATRA, SUBHRA · 2021 to 2023
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BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003778 · VA · JAMES A. HALEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHAPATRA, SHYAM S · 2017 to 2021
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BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX004212 · VA · JAMES A. HALEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOHAPATRA, SUBHRA · 2018 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX005490BLRD VA IK6 BX003778BLRD VA IK6 BX004212VA IK6BX004212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation-based methods used for viral inactivation have provided an important avenue targeting severe acute respiratory-syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. A major problem with state-of-the-art UV inactivation technology is that it is based on UV lamps, which have limited efficiency, require high power, large doses, and long irradiation times. These drawbacks limit the use of UV lamps in air filtering systems and other applications. To address these limitations, herein we report on the fabrication of a device comprising a pulsed nanosecond 266 nm UV laser coupled to an integrating cavity (LIC) composed of a UV reflective material, polytetrafluoroethylene. Previous UV lamp inactivation cavities were based on polished walls with specular reflections, but the diffuse reflective UV ICs were not thoroughly explored for virus inactivation. Our results show that LIC device can inactivate several respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2, at ~ 1 ms effective irradiation time, with > 2 orders of magnitude higher efficiency compared to UV lamps. The demonstrated 3 orders of magnitude cavity enhancement relative to direct exposure is crucial for the development of efficient real-time UV air and water purification systems. To the best of our knowledge this is the first demonstration of LIC application for broad viral inactivation with high efficiency.

Indexed as

COVID-19VirusesDisinfectionHumansLasersSARS-CoV-2Ultraviolet RaysVirus Inactivation

Identifiers

PMID35831374
PMCPMC9279343
OpenAlexW4285085573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.