ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2022
A Case Series of Children with Acute Hepatitis and Human Adenovirus Infection.
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Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
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72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
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Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- Parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis in children: A systematic review of clinical features, management and outcomes.European journal of clinical investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Characterization of a Hepatitis Outbreak in Children, 2021 to 2022.JAMA network open · 2022Pooled it
- Whole-genome sequencing of adenovirus 41 directly from wastewater using nested overlapping PCR and MinION.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Adeno-Associated Virus Type 2 and Human Adenovirus Species F Type 41 Co-infection Associated with Acute Severe Hepatitis in Children, California, USA.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Molecular Epidemiology of Human Adenovirus Strains in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis in Tehran, Iran (2021-2022 and 2023-2024): Genetic Characterization of Adenovirus F41.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Adenovirus Infections in Hematologic Malignancy and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management.Infection & chemotherapy · 2026Review
- GGT-Normal Cholestasis in an Older Child: A Suspected Case of Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis From Syria.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Adenovirus phagocytosis by neutrophils triggers a pro-inflammatory response.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- The Meningitis and Encephalitis Registry of Lower Saxony, Germany (MERIN) - design and main results of circulating neurotropic pathogen surveillance, 2003 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- Acute liver failure and secondary TMA-like phenomenon following SARS-CoV-2 andFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical metagenomics for diagnosis and surveillance of viral pathogens.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Risk factors for hospitalization in pediatric patients with human adenovirus infection and changes in epidemiological and clinical characteristics before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a multicenter retrospective study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Comparison of three pediatric studies investigating acute hepatitis of unknown etiology.World journal of virology · 2025Review
- Replication-competent adenovirus reporters utilizing endogenous viral expression architecture.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Non hepatotropic virus induced hepatitis - rising importance in a changing world.World journal of virology · 2025Review
- Severe hepatitis in pediatric patients: The Severe Hepatitis In Pediatric Patients (SHIPP) registry.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025Article
- Molecular characteristics of human adenovirus isolated from the 2024 influenza-like illness outbreaks in Suzhou City, China.Virology journal · 2025Article
- Article
- Cord blood IgG for respiratory syncytial virus and subsequent infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.Medicine · 2025Observational
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
30 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.
L Helena Gutierrez SanchezFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Henry ShiauFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Julia M BakerFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Stephanie SaaybiFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Markus BuchfellnerFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
William BrittFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Veronica SanchezFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Jennifer L PotterFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
L Amanda IngramFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
David KellyFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Xiaoyan LuFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Stephanie Ayers-MillsapFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Wesley G WillefordFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Negar RassaeiFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Julu BhatnagarFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Hannah BullockFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Sarah Reagan-SteinerFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Ali MartinFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Michael E RogersFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Anna M Banc-HusuFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Sanjiv HarpavatFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Daniel H LeungFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Elizabeth A MoultonFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Daryl M LamsonFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Kirsten St GeorgeFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Aron J HallFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Umesh ParasharFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Adam MacNeilFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Jacqueline E TateFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Hannah L KirkingFrom the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, (M.B., W.B., V.S., J.L.P.), Department of Pediatrics, and the Department of Pathology (D.K.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Children's of Alabama (L.H.G.S., H.S., S.S., M.B., D.K.), and Jefferson County Department of Health (S.A.-M., W.G.W.), Birmingham, and the Alabama Department of Public Health, Montgomery (L.A.I., A. Martin) - all in Alabama; the Division of Viral Diseases (J.M.B., X.L., A.J.H., U.P., A. MacNeil, J.E.T., H.L.K.), the Epidemic Intelligence Service (J.M.B.), and the Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (N.R., J.B., H.B., S.R.-S.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and Synergy America, Duluth (H.B.) - both in Georgia; the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (M.E.R.), and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (M.E.R.) - both in Cincinnati; the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (A.M.B.-H., S.H., D.H.L.) and the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (E.A.M.), Texas Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine (A.M.B.H., S.H., D.H.L., E.A.M.) - both in Houston; and the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health (D.M.L., K.S.G.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University at Albany (K.S.G.) - both in Albany.
Children's of Alabama · USGlobal Viral · USJefferson County Department of Health · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USBaylor College of Medicine · USNew York State Department of Health · USTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USWadsworth Center · US
Funding
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
Abstract
backgroundHuman adenoviruses typically cause self-limited respiratory, gastrointestinal, and conjunctival infections in healthy children. In late 2021 and early 2022, several previously healthy children were identified with acute hepatitis and human adenovirus viremia.
methodsWe used
resultsA total of 15 children were identified with acute hepatitis - 6 (40%) who had hepatitis with an identified cause and 9 (60%) who had hepatitis without a known cause. Eight (89%) of the patients with hepatitis of unknown cause tested positive for human adenovirus. These 8 patients plus 1 additional patient referred to this facility for follow-up were included in this case series (median age, 2 years 11 months; age range, 1 year 1 month to 6 years 5 months). Liver biopsies indicated mild-to-moderate active hepatitis in 6 children, some with and some without cholestasis, but did not show evidence of human adenovirus on immunohistochemical examination or electron microscopy. PCR testing of liver tissue for human adenovirus was positive in 3 children (50%). Sequencing of specimens from 5 children showed three distinct human adenovirus type 41 hexon variants. Two children underwent liver transplantation; all the others recovered with supportive care.
conclusionsHuman adenovirus viremia was present in the majority of children with acute hepatitis of unknown cause admitted to Children's of Alabama from October 1, 2021, to February 28, 2022, but whether human adenovirus was causative remains unclear. Sequencing results suggest that if human adenovirus was causative, this was not an outbreak driven by a single strain. (Funded in part by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.).
Indexed as
Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanHepatitisAcute DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantViremia
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
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Read underepoch 390
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