Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35830459›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Utility of hematological and inflammatory biomarkers in predicting recovery in critical Covid-19 patients: Our experience in the largest Covid-19 treating center in Lebanon.

Hassan Salame, Rashad Nawfal, Jad Kassem, Remy Mckey, Ali Kassem, Nayef AlKhalil, Mohamad Saleh, Ali H Abdel Sater, Ali Ibrahim, Linda Abou-Abbas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hassan SalameDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-3804-6173
Rashad NawfalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-5660
Jad KassemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Remy MckeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Ali KassemDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Nayef AlKhalilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Mohamad SalehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Ali H Abdel SaterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8494-8514
Ali IbrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Linda Abou-AbbasNeuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.
Oussaima EldbouniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hoda KhatounDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Saint-George Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bassam MatarDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-9358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 pandemic has led to a catastrophic shortage of ICU beds. This has resulted in the need to identify patients that can be discharged early before full clinical recovery. We designed this study to determine if in changes routine tests like CBCD and CRP can be a useful complement to clinical status when deciding to discharge patients from ICU.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted in Rafic Hariri University Hospital. Levels of biomarkers measured at admission (T1) and within 3 days of outcome (T2) were collected and ratios (T2/T1) were calculated. The Odds Ratios of association between the changes in these biomarkers and outcome were estimated. Multivariate analysis and AUC for the performance of these biomarkers were also conducted.

resultsWe found on multivariate analysis that reduction in counts of lymphocyte and platelets and elevation in counts of neutrophils and level of CRP (T2/T1 ratio > 1) are strongly associated with mortality with respective ORs estimated at 6.74, 3.26, 5.65 and 4.34 [p-values < 0.001]. AUCs were found to lie in a range of 0.68 to 0.81 indicating fair to good performance. Other factors found to impact survival were AKI, AF and ACS [p-values < 0.01]. In contrast to other studies, risk factors didn't show an association with survival when adjusted for effects of complications and changes in biomarker levels.

conclusionsOur results confirm that inexpensive tests like lymphocyte count and CRP can be reliably used to follow COVID-19 patients in ICU and to support the decision to discharge patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19BiomarkersHumansLebanonPandemicsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35830459
PMCPMC9278762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.