Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35830389›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Human papillomavirus vaccination uptake and its associated factors among adolescent school girls in Ambo town, Oromia region, Ethiopia, 2020.

Mulugeta W/Mariam Beyen, Gizachew Abdissa Bulto, Eshetu Ejeta Chaka, Bikila Tefera Debelo, Ephrem Yohannes Roga, Negash Wakgari, Kababa Temesgen Danusa, Daniel Belema Fekene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mulugeta W/Mariam BeyenSouth West Shewa Zone Health Office, Waliso, Ethiopia.
Gizachew Abdissa BultoDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-1418
Eshetu Ejeta ChakaEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Bikila Tefera DebeloDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1066-118X
Ephrem Yohannes RogaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3448-8310
Negash WakgariDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Kababa Temesgen DanusaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-1319
Daniel Belema FekeneDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Ambo University · ETAmhara Regional Health Bureau · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has offered a great promise to reduce the cervical cancer burden; its utilization (uptake) however has been lagging. However, the levels and factors associated with the uptake of the vaccine have not been well investigated, especially in the local context.

objectiveTo assess the uptake of human papillomavirus vaccination and its associated factors among adolescent school girls in ambo town, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2020.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional quantitative study design supplemented with the qualitative inquiry was employed to assess Human Papillomavirus vaccination uptake and its associated factors among 422 adolescent school girls in Ambo town, central Ethiopia from December 1-30, 2020. The collected data were coded, entered, and cleaned by using Epi info 7.2.3 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to compute summary statistics and proportions. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify factors associated with HPV vaccine uptake. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used for the strength and directions of association. A P-value of < 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance. Qualitative findings have been analyzed with manual thematic analysis.

resultThe proportion of HPV vaccination uptake among school girls in this study was 44.4%. Hearing about HPV vaccine [AOR = 2.50, 95%CI: (1.045-5.959)], availability of awareness creation [AOR = 2.53, 95%CI: (1.507-4.258)], and favorable attitude [AOR = 2.049, 95%CI: (1.153-3.64)] were the key identified factors associated with vaccination uptake. In addition, poor perception, fear of side effects, and misunderstanding were among the major factors identified by qualitative findings.

conclusionThere was low uptake of HPV vaccination among the school Adolescents in the study area. Availability of awareness creation programs, favorable attitude towards HPV vaccine, and hearing about HPV vaccine was significantly associated with the uptake of the HPV vaccination. Therefore, awareness creation and behavior change education are mandatory to scale up the vaccination.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35830389
PMCPMC9278730
OpenAlexW4285392838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.