Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35830238›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2022

Role of Trusted Sources and Behavioral Beliefs in Promoting Mitigation Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study.

Bridget L Hanson, Kari Finley, Jay Otto, Nicholas J Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bridget L HansonCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-8601
Kari FinleyCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-4939
Jay OttoCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-0249
Nicholas J WardCenter for Health and Safety Culture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-8082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and in preparation for future public health crises, it is important to understand the relationship between individuals' health beliefs, including their trust in various sources of health information, and their engagement in mitigation behaviors.

objectiveWe sought to identify relationships between trust in various sources of health information and the behavioral beliefs related to vaccination and mask wearing as well as to understand how behavioral beliefs related to vaccination differ by willingness to be vaccinated.

methodsWe conducted an online survey of 1034 adults in the United States and assessed their trust in federal, local, and media sources of health information; their beliefs about vaccination; and their masking intention and vaccination willingness.

resultsUsing regression, masking intention was predicted by trust in the World Health Organization (P<.05) and participants' state public health offices (P<.05), while vaccine willingness was predicted by trust in participants' own health care providers (P<.05) and pharmaceutical companies (P<.001). Compared to individuals with low willingness to be vaccinated, individuals with high willingness indicated greater endorsement of beliefs that vaccines would support a return to normalcy, are safe, and are a social responsibility (P<.001 for all).

conclusionsResults can be used to inform ongoing public health messaging campaigns to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and increase readiness for the next pandemic. Additionally, results support the need to bolster the public's trust in health care agencies as well as to enhance trust and respect in health care providers to increase people's adoption of mitigation behaviors.

Indexed as

behavioral beliefshealth beliefshealthcarehealth informationhealth literacymaskingpublic healthsocial mediatrusted sourcesvaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35830238
PMCPMC9285667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.