Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35829943›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Theory of Mind Predicts Social Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study.

Hsiu-Man Chiu, Cheng-Te Chen, Ching-Hong Tsai, Hsing-Jung Li, Chin-Chin Wu, Chien-Yu Huang, Kuan-Lin Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Social communication development in a contingent world: insights from autism.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsiu-Man ChiuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan R.O.C.
Cheng-Te ChenDepartment of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin-chu, Taiwan R.O.C.
Ching-Hong TsaiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kao-hsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.
Hsing-Jung LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kao-hsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.
Chin-Chin WuDepartment of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kao-hsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.
Chien-Yu HuangDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kao-hsiung, Taiwan R.O.C.
Kuan-Lin ChenDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, Tainan, 701, Taiwan R.O.C.. klchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-814X

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 103-2410-H-006-060Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 104-2410-H-006-065Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2410-H-006-047-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This two-year follow-up study examined the predictive relationships of theory of mind (ToM) to social interaction by reciprocal social behaviors (RSBs) and social functioning (SF) in 106 children with ASD. The results of the path analysis showed that the earlier ToM predicted children's current component RSBs (B = 3.53, SE = 1.86, p = 0.039) and the current SF (B = 1.79-1.87, SE = 0.03-0.34, p < 0.001). The aloof and passive social interaction styles predicted fewer turn-taking of RSBs (B =  - 48.77 to - 111.17, p < 0.001) and fewer components of RSBs (B =  - 36.30 to - 81.41, p < 0.001). This finding provides empirical evidence that ToM predicts social interaction in children with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderTheory of MindChildFollow-Up StudiesHumansSocial BehaviorSocial InteractionAutism spectrum disorderFollow-up studiesReciprocal social behaviorsSocial functioningTheory of mind

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.