Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35829900›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Orthorexia nervosa, mindful eating, and perfectionism: an exploratory investigation.

Molly Miley, Helen Egan, Deborah Wallis, Michail Mantzios

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Molly MileyDepartment of Psychology, Birmingham City University, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan St., Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK. Molly.Miley@mail.bcu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-6136
Helen EganDepartment of Psychology, Birmingham City University, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan St., Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK.
Deborah WallisDepartment of Psychology, Birmingham City University, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan St., Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK.
Michail MantziosDepartment of Psychology, Birmingham City University, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan St., Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch has drawn associations between Mindful Eating (ME) and perfectionism in the aetiology and treatment of eating disorders (ED), but understanding into the relationship between these factors and Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is limited. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between perfectionism, ME, and ON.

methodParticipants (n = 670) completed the Düsseldorf Orthorexia scale, the Mindful Eating Behavior scale, and the Big-Three Perfectionism scale Short-form, to reveal the relationship between ON, ME, and perfectionism. The relationship was assessed using correlational and regression analyses.

resultsA positive association was observed between perfectionism and ON. Moreover, perfectionism demonstrated a significant negative correlation with three out of four ME facets, with "eating without distraction" displaying the highest correlation. The "eating with awareness" facet of ME demonstrated a significant relationship with ON, in a negative direction. An unexpected relationship was observed between the focused eating facet of ME and ON, with a positive association being found. A further regression analysis revealed both perfectionism and ME to predict orthorexic tendencies.

conclusionThese findings identify a relationship between ON, ME, and perfectionism. It offers suggestion for the complexity of ME, and how it should be recognised by its different components, estimating a differential predictability and estimation of ON. Further research is required to clarify the direction of causality in the relationships observed, to inform the clinical diagnoses and intervention of ON. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersPerfectionismCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorHumansOrthorexia NervosaSurveys and QuestionnairesMindful eatingOrthorexia nervosaPerfectionism

Identifiers

PMID35829900
PMCPMC9556414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.