Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35829837›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2022

Systemic bevacizumab as salvage therapy for persistent severe bleeding and anemia in heyde syndrome following aortic valve replacement.

Zain M Virk, Andrew B Song, Yousef R Badran, Hanny Al-Samkari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Autoimmune Diseases Affecting Hemostasis: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zain M VirkHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew B SongHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yousef R BadranHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hanny Al-SamkariHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. hal-samkari@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-1383
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heyde syndrome is characterized by the co-occurrence of aortic stenosis and bleeding gastrointestinal angiodysplasias, often with acquired von Willebrand syndrome. Current management for bleeding includes hematologic support with red cell transfusion and intravenous iron and correction of aortic stenosis with valve replacement. However, persistent Heyde syndrome after valve replacement occurs in a significant minority of cases, and there is no accepted therapy for these patients. Given that the pathophysiology of angiodysplasia formation in Heyde syndrome involves dysregulated angiogenesis, targeting angiogenesis may be an effective therapeutic option. We describe two cases of persistent Heyde syndrome with severe bleeding and anemia in patients following aortic valve replacement who were treated with systemic bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against vascular endothelial growth factor. In both cases, treatment was successful, with resolution of bleeding, liberation from hematologic support, and normalization of hemoglobin. In addition to responding to therapy, neither patient had treatment-related adverse events (and both had recurrent anemia upon treatment discontinuation, further evidence of the therapeutic impact of bevacizumab). Additional investigation into the use of systemic antiangiogenic therapy for treatment of Heyde syndrome is warranted.

Indexed as

AnemiaAortic Valve StenosisAortic ValveBevacizumabGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansSalvage TherapySyndromeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avon Willebrand DiseasesBevacizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiodysplasiaAngiogenesisAortic stenosisBevacizumabBleedingHeyde syndromeTransfusion-dependence

Identifiers

PMID35829837
OpenAlexW4285392549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.