Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35829793›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2022

Physical limits to human brain B0 shimming with spherical harmonics, engineering implications thereof.

Bruno Pinho Meneses, Alexis Amadon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruno Pinho MenesesUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Alexis AmadonUniversité Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. alexis.amadon@cea.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-9387
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives Ph.D. scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs the MRI main magnetic field rises for improved signal-to-noise ratio, susceptibility-induced B0-inhomogeneity increases proportionally, aggravating related artifacts. Considering only susceptibility disparities between air and biological tissue, we explore the topological conditions for which perfect shimming could be performed in a Region of Interest (ROI) such as the human brain or part thereof. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter theoretical considerations for perfect shimming, spherical harmonic (SH) shimming simulations of very high degree are performed, based on a 100-subject database of 1.7-mm-resolved brain fieldmaps acquired at 3T . In addition to the whole brain, shimmed ROIs include slabs targeting the prefrontal cortex, both or single temporal lobes, or spheres in the frontal brain above the nasal sinus. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: We show "perfect" SH shimming is possible only if the ROI can be contained in a sphere that does not enclose sources of magnetic field inhomogeneity, which are gathered at the air-tissue interface. We establish a [Formula: see text]Hz inhomogeneity hard shim limit at 7T for whole brain SH shimming, that can only be attained at shimming degree higher than 90. On the other hand, under limited power and SH degree resources, 3D region-specific shimming is shown to greatly improve homogeneity in critical zones such as the prefrontal cortex and around ear canals.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingArtifactsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic FieldsSignal-To-Noise RatioB0 shimmingHuman brain shimmingMagnetic resonance imagingShim coil designSolid harmonicsSpherical harmonicsSusceptibility-induced inhomogeneityUltra-high field

Identifiers

PMID35829793
OpenAlexW4285087250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.