Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35829657›Full record

ArticleChild maltreatment2024

What Does Child Protective Services Investigate as Neglect? A Population-Based Study.

Lindsey Palmer, Sarah Font, Andrea Lane Eastman, Lillie Guo, Emily Putnam-Hornstein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child maltreatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Using a Predictive Risk Model to Prioritize Families for Prevention Services: The Hello Baby Program in Allegheny County, PA.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsey PalmerThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-9976
Sarah FontThe Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4022-5517
Andrea Lane EastmanChildren's Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lillie GuoChildren's Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Emily Putnam-HornsteinChildren's Data Network, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Creating the Next Generation of Scholars in CM Science (CMT32)T32HD101390 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Erika Lunkenheimer, Hannah Milena Caroline Schreier · 2020 to 2026
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD101390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most child protective services (CPS) investigations involve allegations of neglect. Broad and vague definitions have led to concerns that CPS-investigated neglect is driven by poverty-based material hardship. In a representative sample of 295 neglect investigations in California in 2017, structured data and narrative text fields were used to characterize the types of neglect and concurrent parental risk factors investigated by CPS and to assess the rate and nature of investigated physical neglect, defined as inadequate food, housing, or hygiene. The most common types of neglect were inadequate supervision (44%) and failure to protect (29%), followed by physical neglect (14%). Common risk factors identified in neglect investigations were parental substance use (41%), domestic violence (21%), mental illness (18%), and co-reported physical or sexual abuse (29%). Nearly all investigations of physical neglect (99%) included concerns related to substance use, domestic violence, mental illness, co-reported abuse or an additional neglect allegation (i.e., abandonment). Given concerns identified in neglect investigations, economic supports are likely insufficient without an array of behavioral-health supports.

Indexed as

Child AbuseDomestic ViolenceSubstance-Related DisordersChildChild Protective ServicesChild WelfareHumanschild maltreatmentchild protective servicesneglect

Identifiers

PMID35829657
PMCPMC10722866
OpenAlexW4285392624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.