Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822879›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

Molecular architecture of 40S translation initiation complexes on the hepatitis C virus IRES.

Zuben P Brown, Irina S Abaeva, Swastik De, Christopher U T Hellen, Tatyana V Pestova, Joachim Frank

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Structural insights into the role of eIF3 in translation mediated by the HCV IRES.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. eIF1 and eIF5 dynamically control translation start site fidelity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Ins and outs of IRES elements: function and significance.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zuben P BrownDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9846-2822
Irina S AbaevaDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Swastik DeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher U T HellenDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3982-2090
Tatyana V PestovaDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-256X
Joachim FrankDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-6943
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics · RUSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Time-resolved Cryo-EM of Short-lived States in Eukaryotic TranslationR01GM055440 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 1997 to 2020
$5.1M
Mechanisms of eukaryotic translation and ribosome-associated mRNA surveillance and protein quality controlR35GM122602 · NIGMS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI TATYANA V PESTOVA · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies Using Cryo-EMR35GM139453 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FRANK, JOACHIM · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Non-canonical mechanisms of translation of viral mRNAsR01AI123406 · NIAID · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI HELLEN, CHRISTOPHER ULRICH TRISTRAM · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Alternative mechanisms of different stages in eukaryotic translationR01GM097014 · NIGMS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI HELLEN, CHRISTOPHER ULRICH TRISTRAM · 2012 to 2022
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123406NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055440NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097014NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122602NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus mRNA contains an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) that mediates end-independent translation initiation, requiring a subset of eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs). Biochemical studies revealed that direct binding of the IRES to the 40S ribosomal subunit places the initiation codon into the P site, where it base pairs with eIF2-bound Met-tRNAiMet forming a 48S initiation complex. Subsequently, eIF5 and eIF5B mediate subunit joining, yielding an elongation-competent 80S ribosome. Initiation can also proceed without eIF2, in which case Met-tRNAiMet is recruited directly by eIF5B. However, the structures of initiation complexes assembled on the HCV IRES, the transitions between different states, and the accompanying conformational changes have remained unknown. To fill these gaps, we now obtained cryo-EM structures of IRES initiation complexes, at resolutions up to 3.5 Å, that cover all major stages from the initial ribosomal association, through eIF2-containing 48S initiation complexes, to eIF5B-containing complexes immediately prior to subunit joining. These structures provide insights into the dynamic network of 40S/IRES contacts, highlight the role of IRES domain II, and reveal conformational changes that occur during the transition from eIF2- to eIF5B-containing 48S complexes and prepare them for subunit joining.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, ViralEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Internal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, ViraleIF2eIF5Bhepatitis C virus IRESribosometranslation initiation

Identifiers

PMID35822879
PMCPMC9379550
OpenAlexW4285086137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.