Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822664›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Patterns and prognosis of regional recurrence in nasopharyngeal carcinoma after intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Xiao-Tang Xiao, Yi-Shan Wu, Yu-Pei Chen, Xu Liu, Rui Guo, Ling-Long Tang, Jun Ma, Wen-Fei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Radiation-induced nasopharyngeal ulcers after re-irradiation with intensity-modulated radiotherapy in locoregional recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: a dose-volume-outcome analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Tang XiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Shan WuDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Pei ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xu LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Rui GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ling-Long TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8561-1454
Jun MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1137-9349
Wen-Fei LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-3609
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe analyzed the patterns of lymph node (LN) failure and prognosis in patients with regional recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (rNPC) alone after primary intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

methodsA total of 175 patients who were treated with IMRT between 2010 and 2015 and who experienced regional recurrence alone were included. Recurrent LNs were re-located in the initial pretreatment imaging and IMRT plan and failures were classified as in-field or out-field based on target volume delineation. All patients underwent curative salvage treatment. Independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) were selected by multivariate Cox analysis.

resultsLevel IIb (49.1%, 86/175) was the most frequent recurrence site, followed by level IIa (36%), level III (18.9%), level IVa (12%), the retropharyngeal region (8%), level Va (6.9%), and the parotid region (6.9%). A total of 264 recurrent LNs were recorded: 149 (56.4%) were classified as in-field failure with a prescribed dose ≥66 Gy, 60 (22.7%) with 60 to <66 Gy, 32 (12.1%) with 50 to <60 Gy, and 23 (8.7%) as an out-field failure, which mainly occurred in the parotid region and level Ib. After a median follow-up of 52.8 months, the estimated 5-year OS rate was 66.9%. Multivariate analysis showed that age, plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA level, extranodal extension, lower neck involvement, and parotid LN recurrence were independent prognostic factors of OS.

conclusionsIn-field failure represented the main pattern of regional recurrence and out-field failure mainly occurred in the parotid gland and level Ib. Patients with regional rNPC alone had a good prognosis after salvage treatment.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedFollow-Up StudiesHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiesfailure patternIMRTnasopharyngeal carcinomaprognosisregional recurrence

Identifiers

PMID35822664
PMCPMC9883543
OpenAlexW4285392452

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.