Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822619›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2022

Simultaneous Total Ankle Replacement and Contralateral Ankle Arthrodesis for Bilateral Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective Study Focused on Clinical Outcomes and Cost-effectiveness.

Jun Chen, Shizhou Wu, Yaxing Li, Yu Chen, Xi Liu, Boquan Qin, Hui Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Ankle arthritis: joint-preserving surgery and total ankle arthroplasty].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-6150
Shizhou WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yaxing LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Xi LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Boquan QinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-8484
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTotal ankle replacement (TAR) and ankle arthrodesis (AA) are two common surgical treatment options for end-stage ankle osteoarthritis. However, few reports compare the outcomes of simultaneous TAR and contralateral AA for bilateral ankle osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to assess changes in pain, joint range of movement (ROM), functional outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness following simultaneous TAR and contralateral AA.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 12 patients with bilateral end-stage ankle osteoarthritis who underwent simultaneous TAR and contralateral AA in our institution between May 2016 and August 2018, and who had a minimum of two-year follow-up data. Clinical and radiological follow-up data for all patients were collected after 4 months, 1 year and 2 years. The results were assessed clinically on a visual analogue scale (VAS) and included ROM, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle hindfoot score, and satisfaction questionnaire. The total hospital costs of patients were also recorded. Independent sample t tests were conducted to compare continuous variables between groups. Paired sample t-tests were conducted to compare changes from the preoperative to postoperative evaluations within each group.

resultsBoth surgical groups presented with pain reduction (P < 0.001) at the one-year postoperative session, which was generally consistent until the two-year follow-up. There was a significant increase (P < 0.001) in the mean AOFAS score postoperatively in both ankles. The functional outcomes at the one- and two-year follow-up were significantly better in patients in the TAR group than in those in the AA group (P < 0.001). Joint ROM differences were observed between the two groups after surgery (decreased ankle ROM in arthrodesis, P < 0.001; increased ankle ROM in arthroplasty, P < 0.001). The mean satisfaction score was 2 (range, 1-4) for the TAR group and 3 (range, 1-5) for the AA group. A significant difference in the satisfaction score was observed between the two groups (P = 0.036). Simultaneous TAR and contralateral AA was 34.1% less expensive than simultaneous bilateral TAR. No intraoperative complications were noted in either group. Wound healing occurred without problems within 2 weeks after surgery. No symptomatic deep venous thrombosis was found during follow-up.

conclusionTAR had better patient-perceived post-operative function and preserves more anatomic sagittal plane motion compared to ankles undergoing AA. In addition, simultaneous TAR and contralateral AA are more cost-effective than simultaneous bilateral TAR, with lower costs for the average patient.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, AnkleOsteoarthritisAnkleAnkle JointArthrodesisCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnkle arthrodesisAnkle osteoarthritisRange of motionTotal ankle replacement

Identifiers

PMID35822619
PMCPMC9363735
OpenAlexW4285394548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.