ArticleJournal of hypertension2022
Association of depressive symptoms and hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control among USA adults.
Article in Journal of hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mindfulness for heart and mind: Mindfulness-based blood pressure reduction randomized clinical trial for depression symptoms.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026Trial
- Article
- Depressive symptoms and cardiometabolic diseases in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a longitudinal cross-lagged analysis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The burden of hypertensive heart disease in China and G20 countries: analysis from 1990 to 2021 and 30-year projections for China.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Hypertension and depression coexistence and its association with frailty in older adults: a cross-sectional study.Dementia & neuropsychologia · 2026Article
- Telemedicine Use and Hypertension Control in an Urban Community Health Center Cohort.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
- Mental health and hypertension: assessing the prevalence of anxiety and depression and their associated factors in a tertiary care population.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and hypertension: examining the roles of depressive symptoms and cardiometabolic dysregulations based on CHARLS data.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic 1-(Isopropylamine)-3-phenoxy-2-propanol: A Building Block for β-Blockers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Intervention strategies for management of comorbid depression among individuals with hypertension: a scoping review protocol.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Interaction effects between sleep-related disorders and depression on hypertension among adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and older people in China and associations with chronic diseases.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study was to measure hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control by depressive symptoms among USA adults.
methodUsing the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2007 to 2018 ( n = 28 532), depressive symptoms were categorized as 'none or minimum', 'mild', 'moderate' and 'moderately severe or severe' by the Patient Health Questionnaire. Hypertension was assessed by history, blood pressure measures and antihypertensive medication use. Adjusted prevalence rates and adjusted prevalence ratios (APRs) of hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control were measured.
resultsBy depressive, the adjusted prevalence of hypertension (32.0, 34.2, 37.3 and 36.6%), awareness (80.6, 83.9, 85.7 and 89.8%) and treatment (73.1, 75.2, 78.6 and 83.9%) increased with advanced depressive symptoms, respectively (all P < 0.001). However, no difference in hypertension control was noted after full adjustment. Compared with those with no or minimum depressive symptoms, APRs of hypertension prevalence for mild, moderate and moderately severe or severe depressive symptom were 1.07 (1.02-1.12), 1.16 (1.107-1.262) and 1.15 (1.05-1.26), respectively. The corresponding APRs were 1.04 (1.003-1.08), 1.06 (1.01-1.11) and 1.11 (1.06-1.17) for hypertension awareness, and 1.03 (0.98-1.07), 1.08 (1.02-1.14) and 1.15 (1.08-1.22) for hypertension treatment, respectively.
conclusionAmong USA adults, depressive symptoms were significantly associated with hypertension prevalence, awareness and treatment, but not with hypertension control. When managing hypertension, healthcare providers should be aware of the mental health status.
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