Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822471›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2022

Clinical, Genetic, and Outcome Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Primary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis.

Serdar Nepesov, Yöntem Yaman, Murat Elli, Nihan Bayram, Kürşat Özdilli, Ayça Kıykım, Deniz Çakır, Betül Kılıç, Kürşad Aydın, Akif Ayaz and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Serdar NepesovDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Yöntem YamanDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Murat ElliDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nihan BayramDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Kürşat ÖzdilliDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine,İstanbul, Turkey.
Ayça KıykımDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, İstanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, İstanbul, Turkey.
Deniz ÇakırDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, İstanbul, Turkey.
Betül KılıçDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Kürşad AydınDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Akif AyazDepartment of Medical Genetics, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine,İstanbul, Turkey.
Leyla TelhanDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Sema AnakDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, İstanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul Medipol University · TRIstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TRÜmraniye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we sought to describe the clinical, laboratory, and genetic character- istics of patients diagnosed with primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the early diagnosis and appropriate treatment options for pediatric hemophago- cytic lymphohistiocytosis patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsMedical records of 9 patients diagnosed with primary hemophago- cytic lymphohistiocytosis between November 2013 and December 2019 were analyzed retro- spectively. Clinical, genetic, and laboratory characteristics, family histories, initial complaints, physical examination findings, age at diagnosis, treatment choices, and clinical follow-up of all patients were investigated.

resultsThe mean age at diagnosis was 11 months (range: 1.5 months to 17 years). Genetic analysis was performed in all patients, and a disease-related mutation was detected in 8 (89%) of them. Among clinical features, 6 (66%) patients had fever, 5 (56%) had splenomegaly, 4 (44%) had lymphadenopathy, 4 (44%) had skin rash, and 4 (44%) had neurological findings. Hemophagocytosis was observed in the bone marrow samples of 6 (66%) patients. Disease remission was achieved in 7 (78%) patients. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation was per- formed in 7 (78%) patients.

conclusionHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis may present with different clinical symptoms that can cause a significant diagnostic delay. The only curative treatment option in primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis patients is hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The chemotherapy should be started as early as possible, in order to achieve a disease remission. Patients should be referred to the appropriate bone marrow transplant center for hematopoi- etic stem cell transplantation as soon as they reach the disease remission.

Identifiers

PMID35822471
PMCPMC9318072
OpenAlexW4284712890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.