Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822443›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Global incidence, mortality and temporal trends of cancer in children: A joinpoint regression analysis.

Junjie Huang, Sze Chai Chan, Chun Ho Ngai, Veeleah Lok, Lin Zhang, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Wanghong Xu, Zhi-Jie Zheng, Edmar Elcarte, Mellissa Withers and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Junjie HuangThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-4443
Sze Chai ChanThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9337-0569
Chun Ho NgaiThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1851-5374
Veeleah LokDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6870-7553
Lin ZhangSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-8440
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-6365
Wanghong XuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2045-2218
Zhi-Jie ZhengDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0233-5010
Edmar ElcarteUniversity of the Philippines, Manila, the Philippines.
Mellissa WithersDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7754-0206
Martin C S WongThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-9370
NCD Global Health Research Group, Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU)
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKFudan University · CNKarolinska University Hospital · SELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBPeking University · CNThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of the Philippines Manila · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

methodsThe Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Time Trends, Nordic Cancer Registries, Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results, WHO Mortality databases were assessed to extract the Age-Standardised Rates (ASR) of cancer incidence and mortality among children aged 0-14 years old. By using the ASRs, the country-specific Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to determine the epidemiological cancer trend.

resultsIn 2020, the highest incidence of childhood cancer was found in countries with higher Human Development Index (HDI) (ASR = 15.7), yet the highest mortality was found in countries with lower HDIs (ASR = 4.8). As for incidence, seven countries had positive AAPC among boys; Slovakia (AAPC

conclusionsThe largest mortality and mortality to incidence ratio of childhood cancer were found in low-income countries. There was a substantial increasing trend of childhood cancer incidence, while overall its mortality has been decreasing over the past decade. More studies are needed to confirm the drivers behind these epidemiologic trends.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdolescentAustriaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMortalityRegistriesRegression Analysiscancerchildhoodepidemiologyincidencemortalitytemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID35822443
PMCPMC9883415
OpenAlexW4285085760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.