ReviewTuberculosis and respiratory diseases2022
Long-Term Outcome of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review.
Review in Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and impact of hyponatremia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing on Pulmonary Function and Exercise Capacity in Patients With COPD: A Meta-Analysis.Nursing in critical care · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Which Remote Exercise Interventions are Most Effective in Improving Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of inhaled ambroxol hydrochloride solution in patients with lower respiratory tract infectious diseases: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre clinical trial.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- The effect of nebulized N-acetylcysteine on the phlegm of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the NEWEST study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Trial
- Clinical impact of disease stability on exacerbation and mortality in COPD: a retrospective cohort study.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring dyspnea-related anxiety and physical activity in U.S. veterans with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Short-term inspiratory muscle training, aerobic exercise, and detraining in women with COPD: a randomized controlled trial.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Who Enrolls After Referral to Virtual Pulmonary Rehabilitation? A Descriptive Comparison.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia and Frailty in COPD: Mechanisms, Relationship with Malnutrition and Potential Therapeutic Interventions.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Review
- Effect of Incentive Spirometry Exercise on Perceived Stress in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Risk Factors for Progression to Frequent Exacerbators in Stable Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026Article
- A Proposed Checklist for Optimizing COPD Patient Discharge Processes in Italian Internal Medicine Wards.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Review
- Article
- Associations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with life satisfaction and self-rated health: quantifying the subjective burden in a population-based study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Primary Care: Functional and Emotional Impact in a Patient with COPD: A Case Report.Reports (MDPI) · 2025Article
- Exploring the association between ceramide, phosphatidylcholine, and COPD prevalence and incidence: a FINRISK population-based cohort study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Observational
- A Decade of Healthcare Quality Assessment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in South Korea: Trends and Implications (2014-2023).Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic airway inflammation characterized by fixed airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms, such as cough, sputum, and dyspnea. COPD is a progressive disease characterized by a decline in lung function. During the natural course of the disease, acute deterioration of symptoms leading to hospital visits can occur and influence further disease progression and subsequent exacerbation. Moreover, COPD is not only restricted to pulmonary manifestations but can present with other systemic diseases as comorbidities or systemic manifestations, including lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary hypertension, sarcopenia, and metabolic abnormalities. These pulmonary and extrapulmonary conditions lead to the aggravation of dyspnea, physical inactivity, decreased exercise capacity, functional decline, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality. In addition, pneumonia, which is attributed to both COPD itself and an adverse effect of treatment (especially the use of inhaled and/or systemic steroids), can occur and lead to further deterioration in the prognosis of COPD. This review summarizes the long-term outcomes of patients with COPD. In addition, recent studies on the prediction of adverse outcomes are summarized in the last part of the review.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.