Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821966›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Examining the interactions of Galahad™ compound with viruses to develop a novel inactivated influenza A virus vaccine.

Dale L Barnard, David M Belnap, Parastoo Azadi, Christian Heiss, D Scott Snyder, Susan C Bock, Thomas W Konowalchuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dale L BarnardADVS Department, Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84041, United States.
David M BelnapSchool of Biological Sciences and Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Parastoo AzadiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA 30602-4712, United States.
Christian HeissComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, 315 Riverbend Road Athens, GA 30602-4712, United States.
D Scott SnyderSnyder SutroVax Inc., Foster City, CA, United States.
Susan C BockBiomedical Engineering Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Thomas W KonowalchukGalaxy Force Technologies, LLC 1070 NE 7th Drive, Newport, OR 97365-2518, United States.
University of Utah · USUtah State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galahad™ is a proanthocyanidin complexed with polysaccharides that inactivates viruses and indicates potential for an innovative approach to making protective vaccines. The polysaccharide portion of Galahad™ consists mainly of arabinan and arabinogalactan. In a seven-day toxicity study in rats, it was not toxic even when tested undiluted. Galahad™ inactivated a wide range of DNA and RNA viruses including adenoviruses, corona viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, and influenza viruses. Electron microscopy studies showed that exposure to Galahad™ caused extensive clumping of virions followed by lack of detection of virions after longer periods of exposure. Based on the viral inactivation data, the hypotheses tested is that Galahad™ inactivation of virus can be used to formulate a protective inactivated virus vaccine. To evaluate this hypothesis, infectious influenza A virus (H5N1, Duck/MN/1525/81) with a titer of 10

Indexed as

CatechinH5N1InfluenzaPolysaccharideSARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID35821966
PMCPMC9258431
OpenAlexW4283828348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.