Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821941›Full record

SynthesisThe Iowa orthopaedic journal2022

Operative Time and Risk of Surgical Site Infection and Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Noah M Scigliano, Christopher N Carender, Natalie A Glass, Jennifer Deberg, Nicholas A Bedard

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Iowa orthopaedic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial 3D printed implants for periprosthetic joint infections.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noah M SciglianoUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Christopher N CarenderDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Natalie A GlassDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jennifer DebergUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Nicholas A BedardDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between operative time and peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched for relevant articles dating 2000-2020. Relationship of operative time and PJI rate in primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA) was evaluated by pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals. Results: Six studies were identified for meta-analysis. TJA lasting greater than 120 minutes had greater odds of PJI (OR, 1.63 [1.00-2.66], p=0.048). Similarly, there were greater odds of PJI for TJA procedures lasting greater than 90 minutes (OR, 1.65 [1.27-2.14]; p<0.001). Separate analyses of TKA (OR, 2.01 [0.76-5.30]) and THA (OR, 1.06 [0.80-1.39]) demonstrated no difference in rates of PJI in cases of operative time ≥ 120 minutes versus cases < 120 minutes (p>0.05 for all). Using any surgical site infection (SSI) as an endpoint, both TJA (OR, 1.47 [1.181.83], p<0.001) and TKA (OR, 1.50 [1.08-2.08]; p=0.016) procedures lasting more versus less than 120 minutes demonstrated significantly higher odds of SSI. Conclusion: Following TJA, rates of SSI and PJI are significantly greater in procedures ≥120 minutes in duration relative to those < 120 minutes. When analyzing TKA separately, higher rates of SSI were observed in procedures ≥ 120 minutes in duration relative to those <120 minutes. Rates of PJI in TKA or THA procedures alone were not significantly impacted by operative time.

Indexed as

Arthritis, InfectiousProsthesis-Related InfectionsHumansOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound Infectiondurationinfectionoperative timeperiprosthetic joint infectionsurgical site infectiontotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplastywound complication

Identifiers

PMID35821941
PMCPMC9210401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.