Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821732›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Initial Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load Is Associated With Disease Severity: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Dennis Souverein, Karlijn van Stralen, Steven van Lelyveld, Claudia van Gemeren, Milly Haverkort, Dominic Snijders, Robin Soetekouw, Erik Kapteijns, Evelien de Jong, Gonneke Hermanides and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 and Blood Safety: An Updated Review.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis SouvereinRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-0336
Karlijn van StralenSpaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp/Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Steven van LelyveldSpaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp/Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Claudia van GemerenSpaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp/Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Milly HaverkortPublic Health Service Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Dominic SnijdersSpaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp/Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Robin SoetekouwSpaarne Gasthuis, Hoofddorp/Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Erik KapteijnsRode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Evelien de JongRode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Gonneke HermanidesRode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Sem AronsonRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Bjorn HerpersRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Jeroen den BoerRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Alex WagemakersRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Sjoerd EuserRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Spaarne Gasthuis · NLSpaarne Ziekenhuis · NLRode Kruis Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We assessed the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load and hospital admission, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and in-hospital mortality. Methods: All SARS-CoV-2-positive persons with a combined nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab that was collected between 17 March 2020 and 31 March 2021 in public health testing facilities were included. Results: From 20 207 SARS-CoV-2-positive persons, 310 (1.5%) were hospitalized within 30 days. High viral loads (crossing point [Cp] <25) were associated with an increased risk of hospitalization as compared to low viral loads (Cp >30), adjusted for age and sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.57 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.11-2.26]). The same association was seen for ICU admission (aOR, 7.06 [95% CI, 2.15-43.57]). The median [interquartile range] Cp value of the 17 patients who died in hospital was significantly lower compared to the 226 survivors (22.7 [3.4] vs 25.0 [5.2]). Conclusions: Higher initial SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with an increased risk of hospital admission, ICU admission, and in-hospital mortality. Our findings emphasize the added value of reporting SARS-CoV-2 viral load or cycle threshold/Cp values to identify persons who are at the highest risk of adverse outcomes such as hospital or ICU admission and who therefore may benefit from more intensive monitoring or early initiation of antiviral therapy.

Indexed as

COVID-19hospital admissionmortalitySARS-CoV-2viral load distribution

Identifiers

PMID35821732
PMCPMC9272435
OpenAlexW4229035975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.