ArticleNeuro-oncology advances
Phase I trial of sargramostim/pelareorep therapy in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-grade brain tumors.
Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcomes of immunotherapy in medulloblastoma: a systematic review.The oncologist · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative evaluation of oncolytic viruses reveals opposing preferences for glioblastoma subtypes.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Oncolytic viruses and cytokine-based gene therapies reprogram the tumor microenvironment.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Clinical and translational progress in oncolytic virotherapy for pediatric CNS tumors.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- Challenges and Innovations in Paediatric Brain Tumour Treatments.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Therapeutic approaches for targeting the pediatric brain tumor microenvironment.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Glioblastoma: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapeutic Approaches.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Review
- The emerging field of viroimmunotherapy for pediatric brain tumors.Neuro-oncology · 2024Review
- An Update on the Clinical Status, Challenges, and Future Directions of Oncolytic Virotherapy for Malignant Gliomas.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024Review
- OV Modulators of the Paediatric Brain TIME: Current Status, Combination Strategies, Limitations and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Oncolytic viruses and antibodies: are they more successful when delivered separately or when engineered as a single agent?Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2023Review
- Macrophage's role in solid tumors: two edges of a sword.Cancer cell international · 2023Article
- Exploring the Molecular Complexity of Medulloblastoma: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Current Molecular and Clinical Landscape of ATRT - The Link to Future Therapies.Cancer management and research · 2023Review
- Advances in oncolytic herpes simplex virus and adenovirus therapy for recurrent glioma.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Non-cellular immunotherapies in pediatric central nervous system tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Oncolytic immunovirotherapy for high-grade gliomas: A novel and an evolving therapeutic option.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The Tumor Microenvironment of Medulloblastoma: An Intricate Multicellular Network with Therapeutic Potential.Cancers · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer death for pediatric patients. Pelareorep, an immunomodulatory oncolytic reovirus, has intravenous efficacy in preclinical glioma models when preconditioned with GM-CSF (sargramostim). We report a phase I trial with the primary goal of evaluating the safety of sargramostim/pelareorep in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-grade brain tumors and a secondary goal of characterizing immunologic responses. Methods: The trial was open to pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-grade brain tumors (3 + 3 cohort design). Each cycle included 3 days of subcutaneous sargramostim followed by 2 days of intravenous pelareorep. Laboratory studies and imaging were acquired upon recruitment and periodically thereafter. Results: Six patients participated, including three glioblastoma, two diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, and one medulloblastoma. Two pelareorep dose levels of 3 × 10 Conclusions: Sargramostim/pelareorep was administered to pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory high-grade brain tumors. Hyponatremia was the only dose limiting toxicity (DLT), though maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was not determined.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.