Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821670›Full record

ArticleHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2022

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence, Screening, and Treatment Practices in American Samoa, 2016.

Brittany N Meyer, Haley L Cash, Anaise Uso, Ipuniuesea Eliapo-Unutoa, Ruta Ropeti, Bethel Muasau-Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association betweenFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittany N MeyerCenter for Global and Immigrant Health, University of California Los Angeles Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.
Haley L CashRegional Epidemiology Unit, Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, HI.
Anaise UsoDepartment of Maternal and Children's Health, American Samoa Department of Health, Pago Pago, American Samoa.
Ipuniuesea Eliapo-UnutoaDepartment of Maternal and Children's Health, American Samoa Department of Health, Pago Pago, American Samoa.
Ruta RopetiDepartment of Maternal and Children's Health, American Samoa Department of Health, Pago Pago, American Samoa.
Bethel Muasau-HowardOBGYN Department, Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center, Pago Pago, American Samoa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious pregnancy complication and understudied public health issue in American Samoa. The goals of this study were to (1) estimate the prevalence of GDM in American Samoa, (2) evaluate current screening practices for GDM, and (3) evaluate obtainment of GDM treatments in 2016. This cross-sectional study used 3 data sources: electronic health records, a labor and delivery logbook, and the American Samoa Department of Health (ASDOH) Maternal and Children's Health (MCH) Postpartum database. Out of 995 women with a singleton birth in American Samoa during the study period, 60.1% (n=598) completed a glucose tolerance test for GDM. Of these women, 41.8% (n=250) completed the testing within the recommended 24-28 weeks gestation timeframe. The estimated prevalence of GDM was 14.0% (95% confidence interval: 11.2-16.8) but has many limitations due to missing data. There were 4 treatments analyzed: nutrition counseling, insulin, metformin, and diabetes counseling. Of all women diagnosed with GDM (n=84), 76% were prescribed any of the 4 treatments. However, only 52% of those women obtained the treatment prescribed. Access to testing and treatment needs to be expanded to provide adequate prenatal care to women in American Samoa.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalAmerican SamoaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansPregnancyPrevalenceAmerican SamoadiabetesfemaleGestational diabetespregnancyprenatal care

Identifiers

PMID35821670
PMCPMC9272525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.