Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821354›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

A stable cyclized antimicrobial peptide derived from LL-37 with host immunomodulatory effects and activity against uropathogens.

John Kerr White, Taj Muhammad, Emelie Alsheim, Soumitra Mohanty, Anna Blasi-Romero, Sunithi Gunasekera, Adam A Strömstedt, Natalia Ferraz, Ulf Göransson, Annelie Brauner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John Kerr White *Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-5958
Taj Muhammad *Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Box 591, 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-5809
Emelie Alsheim *Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8997
Soumitra MohantyDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-5062
Anna Blasi-RomeroNanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 75103, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sunithi GunasekeraPharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Box 591, 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-4015
Adam A StrömstedtPharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Box 591, 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-6944
Natalia FerrazNanotechnology and Functional Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, 75103, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-2401
Ulf GöranssonPharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Box 591, 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-9612
Annelie BraunerDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden. Annelie.Brauner@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-6837
Uppsala University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Karolinska Institutet's Research Foundation 2020:0007Region Stockholm (ALF project) 995080Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare 186 678The Swedish Research Council 2011-3403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing antibiotic resistance among uropathogenic bacteria warrants alternative therapeutic strategies. We demonstrate the potential of the synthetic peptide CD4-PP, designed by dimerization and backbone cyclization of the shortest antimicrobial region of human cathelicidin, LL-37. CD4-PP is active against clinical and type strains of common uropathogens Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at concentrations substantially below cellular cytotoxic levels and induced membrane deformation and leakage in E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Furthermore, CD4-PP treatment prevented the formation of new biofilm and dissolved mature biofilm created by E. coli and P. aeruginosa and targeted curli amyloid in E. coli biofilms. In addition, CD4-PP also induced production of LL-37 by uroepithelial cells and increased the expression of tight junction proteins claudin-14 and occludin. During uroepithelial cell infection, CD4-PP significantly reduced uropathogen survival when treatment was given at the start of infection. Low micromolar of CD4-PP treatment initiated after 2 h was successful with all tested species, except P. aeruginosa where CD4-PP was unable to reduce survival, which could be attributed by early biofilm formation. Finally, we demonstrated that urinary catheter pieces coated with saline fluid supplemented with CD4-PP reduced the attachment of E. coli, giving it a potential clinical application.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesEscherichia coliBiofilmsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaePseudomonas aeruginosaAntimicrobial PeptidesCyclized antimicrobial peptideE. coliInnate immunityUrinary catheterUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID35821354
PMCPMC9276586
OpenAlexW4285095199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.