Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821243›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Cumulative cultural evolution and mechanisms for cultural selection in wild bird songs.

Heather Williams, Andrew Scharf, Anna R Ryba, D Ryan Norris, Daniel J Mennill, Amy E M Newman, Stéphanie M Doucet, Julie C Blackwood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Language-like efficiency and structure in house finch song.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What made us "hunter-gatherers of words".Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Population turnover, behavioral conservatism, and rates of cultural evolution.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather WilliamsBiology Department, Williams College, Williamstown, 01267, MA, USA. hwilliams@williams.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-6243
Andrew ScharfBiology Department, Williams College, Williamstown, 01267, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-5426
Anna R RybaBiology Department, Williams College, Williamstown, 01267, MA, USA.
D Ryan NorrisDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-1425
Daniel J MennillDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-6700
Amy E M NewmanDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1, ON, Canada.
Stéphanie M DoucetDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Windsor, Windsor, N9B 3P4, ON, Canada.
Julie C BlackwoodMathematics and Statistics Department, Williams College, Williamstown, 01267, MA, USA.
Williams College · USUniversity of Guelph · CAUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cumulative cultural evolution, the accumulation of sequential changes within a single socially learned behaviour that results in improved function, is prominent in humans and has been documented in experimental studies of captive animals and managed wild populations. Here, we provide evidence that cumulative cultural evolution has occurred in the learned songs of Savannah sparrows. In a first step, "click trains" replaced "high note clusters" over a period of three decades. We use mathematical modelling to show that this replacement is consistent with the action of selection, rather than drift or frequency-dependent bias. Generations later, young birds elaborated the "click train" song form by adding more clicks. We show that the new songs with more clicks elicit stronger behavioural responses from both males and females. Therefore, we suggest that a combination of social learning, innovation, and sexual selection favoring a specific discrete trait was followed by directional sexual selection that resulted in naturally occurring cumulative cultural evolution in the songs of this wild animal population.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionPasseriformesAnimalsAnimals, WildFemaleHumansLearningMaleVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID35821243
PMCPMC9276793
OpenAlexW4285043093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.