Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821218›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

An LNA-amide modification that enhances the cell uptake and activity of phosphorothioate exon-skipping oligonucleotides.

Ysobel R Baker, Cameron Thorpe, Jinfeng Chen, Laura M Poller, Lina Cox, Pawan Kumar, Wooi F Lim, Lillian Lie, Graham McClorey, Sven Epple and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. RNA-Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  4. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. WhenFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. 2'-ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ysobel R BakerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0266-771X
Cameron ThorpeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1980-678X
Jinfeng ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Laura M PollerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-0071
Lina CoxDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-6819
Pawan KumarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Wooi F LimDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, LGC building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-3040
Lillian LieDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Graham McCloreyDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, LGC building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QX, UK.
Sven EppleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-3250
Daniel SingletonATDBio Ltd, School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Michael A McDonoughDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-6942
Jack S HardwickDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3117-1035
Kirsten E ChristensenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-2066
Matthew J A WoodDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, LGC building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5436-6011
James P HallDepartment of Pharmacy, Chemistry and Pharmacy Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3716-4378
Afaf H El-SagheerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8706-1292
Tom BrownDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK. tom.brown@chem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6538-3036
University of Oxford · GBATDBio (United Kingdom) · GBMansfield University · USSuez University · EGUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S018794/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligonucleotides that target mRNA have great promise as therapeutic agents for life-threatening conditions but suffer from poor bioavailability, hence high cost. As currently untreatable diseases come within the reach of oligonucleotide therapies, new analogues are urgently needed to address this. With this in mind we describe reduced-charge oligonucleotides containing artificial LNA-amide linkages with improved gymnotic cell uptake, RNA affinity, stability and potency. To construct such oligonucleotides, five LNA-amide monomers (A, T, C, 5mC and G), where the 3'-OH is replaced by an ethanoic acid group, are synthesised in good yield and used in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis to form amide linkages with high efficiency. The artificial backbone causes minimal structural deviation to the DNA:RNA duplex. These studies indicate that splice-switching oligonucleotides containing LNA-amide linkages and phosphorothioates display improved activity relative to oligonucleotides lacking amides, highlighting the therapeutic potential of this technology.

Indexed as

Oligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorothioate OligonucleotidesAmidesExonsRNAAmidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorothioate OligonucleotidesRNA

Identifiers

PMID35821218
PMCPMC9276774
OpenAlexW4285041113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.