Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35821055›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2022

A process for creating data report-back tools to improve equity in environmental health.

Kathryn S Tomsho, Erin Polka, Stacey Chacker, David Queeley, Marty Alvarez, Madeleine K Scammell, Karen M Emmons, Rima E Rudd, Gary Adamkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Not whether but how: the ethics and Language of reporting back individual results.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn S TomshoDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02215, Boston, MA, USA. ktomsho@hsph.harvard.edu.
Erin PolkaDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 02118, Boston, MA, USA.
Stacey ChackerHealth Resources in Action, 02116, Boston, MA, USA.
David QueeleyMystic River Watershed Association, 02476, Arlington, MA, USA.
Marty AlvarezDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02215, Boston, MA, USA.
Madeleine K ScammellDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 02118, Boston, MA, USA.
Karen M EmmonsDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02115, Boston, MA, USA.
Rima E RuddDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02115, Boston, MA, USA.
Gary AdamkiewiczDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 02215, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Project 3: Cumulative Risk and Geospatial Health Disparities Related to Chemical and Non-Chemical Stressor ExposuresP50MD010428 · NIMHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LADEN, FRANCINE, LEVY, JONATHAN I · 2015 to 2020
$4.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD010428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there is increasing interest in reporting results of environmental research efforts back to participants, evidence-based tools have not yet been applied to developed materials to ensure their accessibility in terms of literacy, numeracy, and data visualization demand. Additionally, there is not yet guidance as to how to formally assess the created materials to assure a match with the intended audience.

methodsRelying on formative qualitative research with participants of an indoor air quality study in Dorchester, Massachusetts, we identified means of enhancing accessibility of indoor air quality data report-back materials for participants. Participants (n = 20) engaged in semi-structured interviews in which they described challenges they encountered with scientific and medical materials and outlined written and verbal communication techniques that would help facilitate engagement with and accessibility of environmental health report-back materials. We coupled these insights from participants with best practice guidelines for written materials by operationalizing health literacy tools to produce accessible audience-informed data report-back materials.

resultsThe resulting data report-back materials had a 7th -grade reading level, and between a 4th -8th grade level of overall document complexity. The numeracy skills required to engage with the material were of the lowest demand, and we incorporated best practices for risk communication and facilitating understanding and actionability of the materials. Use of a rigorous assessment tool provides evidence of accessibility and appropriateness of the material for the audience.

conclusionsWe outline a process for developing and evaluating environmental health data reports that are tailored to inspire risk-reduction actions, and are demonstrably accessible in terms of their literacy, numeracy, and data visualization demand. Adapting health literacy tools to create and evaluate environmental data report-back materials is a novel and evidence-based means of ensuring their accessibility.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorHealth LiteracyCommunicationEducational StatusEnvironmental HealthHumansData report-backEnvironmental health literacyFormative researchHealth literacyMaterials assessment

Identifiers

PMID35821055
PMCPMC9277935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.